新生代已婚女工半脱嵌生活状态研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 12:20

本文选题：新生代已婚女工 + 生活状态　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：处在一个现代性与流动性愈强的社会转型时期,新生代已婚女工的成长环境与上一辈相比差异甚大,这些80后、90后个体被打上了深刻的时代烙印。诸多研究表明,新老两代农民工之间存在明显代际差异。现有围绕新生代农民工的研究或关于两代人差异的比较中,对新生代农民工婚姻属性的关注较少,且常置其于未婚的预设中。但新生代农民工的群体特征不是凝固不变的。实际上,对于80年代出生的新一代进城务工群体而言,他们已经处于27岁-37岁间,很多都已结婚生子。这些改变对应着一套相应的角色期待与规范要求的调整,而传统语境意义上围绕“家庭”场域形成的各种关系如“男外女内”、“男公女私”更是加剧了婚姻对于女性的影响。本文以新生代已婚女工的生活状态为研究对象,重点对其婚后的打工流动、家务劳动分配、子女抚育这三部分展开分析,试图了解这些新生代已婚女工婚后处在怎样的生活状态中。调查发现,新生代已婚女工践行着不同以往的生活模式。从生活状态中展现出的角色关系、权利义务关系等方面都可以发现个体在家庭中的位置关系发生了变化。一方面,其与家庭场域内固有形式义务关系的联结渐趋松动;另一方面,她们又深受社会结构、传统文化等因素约制。可以说她们处在一个半脱嵌的状态中。在视自己为独立完整个体,主体意识增强的同时,新生代已婚女工的个体性仍受到各种因素的约制。结合家庭具有的生命周期,以及女性性别被拆裂使用的社会现实,具体分析时可以看到,尽管个体化不等于对责任义务的抛弃,但婚后的个体明显更加看重自己属于家庭范畴的身份。如果说这些新生代已婚女工的人生,在婚前是一个个体性不断扩大的过程;在婚后或家庭进入扩展期后,则呈现出明显的向内回缩趋势,且这一回缩在家庭扩展期和稳定期最为明显,进入家庭收缩期之后则相对放缓。同时,这一现象的出现与新生代已婚女性面临性别被拆裂使用的现实密切相关。婚前她们被鼓励个体性、去性别化,婚后则更多被强调其母职、妻职,个体的性别被拆裂使用着。个体化时代,新生代已婚女工从传统家庭关系中半脱嵌的状态,是她们脱离原有生活模式,生活政治兴起的表现。而当脱嵌中的新生代已婚女工在寻找新的嵌入空间时,其与家庭千丝万缕的联系却也为这些个体的再次嵌入提供了可能。
[Abstract]:In a period of social transformation with stronger modernity and mobility, the growing environment of the new generation of married women workers is quite different from that of the previous generation. These post-80s and post-90s individuals have been marked with a profound brand of the times. Many studies show that there are obvious intergenerational differences between new and old generations of migrant workers. In the existing research on the new generation of migrant workers or the comparison of the differences between the two generations, there is less attention to the marriage attribute of the new generation of migrant workers, and they are often placed in the presupposition of unmarried. But the group characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers are not fixed. In fact, for the new generation of migrant workers born in the 1980s, they are between 27 and 37 and many are married and have children. These changes correspond to the adjustment of a set of corresponding role expectations and normative requirements. In the traditional context, all kinds of relationships formed around the field of "family", such as "men outside women", "male, public, female and private", have intensified the influence of marriage on women. This article takes the living condition of the new generation married female workers as the research object, focusing on the analysis of the three parts of their working mobility after marriage, the distribution of domestic work, and the upbringing of their children. Try to understand what the new generation of married women are living in after marriage. The survey found that the new generation of married women practice a different life style. It can be found that the individual's position in the family has changed in the aspects of the role relation, the right obligation relation and so on. On the one hand, their connection with the inherent form of obligations in the family field gradually loosened; on the other hand, they were constrained by social structure, traditional culture and other factors. It can be said that they are in a semi-detached state. The individuality of the new generation of married female workers is still constrained by various factors while they regard themselves as independent and complete individuals and strengthen their subjective consciousness. In the light of the life cycle of the family and the social reality of the split use of women's gender, it can be seen that, although individualization does not amount to abandonment of responsibility and obligations, But married individuals clearly value their family status more. If it is said that the life of these new generation married women is an expanding process of individuality before marriage, and that after marriage or when the family enters an expanding period, there is a marked tendency to shrink inward. This retraction is most obvious in the family expansion period and stable period, but it is relatively slow after entering the family contraction period. At the same time, this phenomenon is closely related to the new generation of married women facing the reality of gender split use. Before marriage they are encouraged to be individualized, de-sexualized, and after marriage more emphasis is placed on their maternal, wife, and individual gender. In the individualized era, the new generation of married female workers from the traditional family relations from the semi-detached state, they divorced from the original mode of life, the rise of life politics performance. When the new generation of married female workers are looking for a new embedding space, their inextricable relationship with the family also provides the possibility for the re-embedding of these individuals.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1

【参考文献】