肥胖青少年自卑心理的社会工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 21:10

本文选题：青少年肥胖 + 自卑　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：肥胖对于青少年来讲,他的危害不仅仅是是个体体态臃肿,行动不便,更重要的是他在危害青少年身体健康的同时,还潜移默化的影响青少年心理的发育,危害其心理健康,而且可能对今后的生活造成困扰和危害,并且为许多疾病埋下隐患。而自卑感几乎是每一个肥胖者都会存在的情感体验。因为肥胖青少年身体肥胖,在别人看来自己是与“与众不同”的,往往会在与同龄人交往时常常感到自卑。肥胖引发自卑问题对青少年的危害已引起各界学者的关注,纷纷从心理学、营养学、医学等角度出发做出相应的解决对策。但是针对由于肥胖引发的自卑问题,从生理角度、营养学、以及心理学角度介入是单一的,不全面的,因为案主存在的问题不仅仅是单方面的,不仅要解决服务对象的生理问题,使其指标恢复正常水平,还要关注服务对象的心理变化,引导其恢复自信,这就需要从社会工作的角度介入,社会工作作为以“助人自助”为基本原则的专业,通过运用专业方法,发现案主自身存在的问题和优势,充分挖掘案主潜能,为其链接社会资源,帮助服务对象提升自我能力达到为服务对象解决问题的目的。因此,笔者通过从社会工作的角度介入,全面的解决案主的问题,使其不仅从生理上解决案主困扰使其养成良好的习惯,而且从心理上解决案主存在的自卑问题,使其‘笑’对人生。本文选取了若干青少年作为研究对象,首先通过在社区日常接触到的肥胖青少年和走访,了解到体型带给他们的困惑以及不良影响,通过小组活动,凭借专业的社会工作理论和专业技巧,介入因肥胖而自卑的青少年,从身心两方面入手,恢复其正常体重的同时,化解他们的自卑心理,针对个别特殊情况的服务对象,展开个案服务,根据案主的特点采取合适的介入模式介入。最后提出了社会工作介入肥胖青少年自卑心理的结论与反思。
[Abstract]:Obesity is not only harmful to teenagers, it is not only the individual body is bloated and the movement is not convenient. What is more important is that while he is endangering the teenagers' physical health, they also have a subtle influence on the psychological development of the teenagers and endanger their mental health. And may cause trouble and harm to future life, and lay hidden dangers for many diseases. The inferiority complex is an emotional experience that almost every obese person has. Because obese teenagers are physically obese, others see themselves as "different" and tend to feel inferior to their peers. The harm to teenagers caused by obesity has attracted the attention of scholars from all walks of life, and the corresponding countermeasures have been made from the angles of psychology, nutrition, medicine and so on. But in response to the inferiority problem caused by obesity, intervention from a physiological perspective, nutrition, and psychology is single and incomplete, because the problem of the victim is not just unilateral. We should not only solve the physiological problems of the service objects, but also pay attention to the psychological changes of the service objects and guide them to recover their self-confidence. This requires the intervention from the angle of social work. Social work, as a major based on the principle of "helping others to help themselves", through the use of professional methods, finds out the problems and advantages of the victims themselves, fully excavates the potential of the victims, and links them to social resources. Help the service object to improve self-ability to solve the problem for the service object. Therefore, through the intervention from the angle of social work, the author can solve the problem of the owner in an all-round way, so that he can not only physically solve the problem of the owner so that he can form a good habit, but also solve the inferiority problem of the owner from the psychological point of view. Make it laugh at life. This paper selected a number of adolescents as the research object, first of all, through daily contact in the community of obese adolescents and interviews, to understand the size of their confusion and adverse effects, through group activities, By virtue of professional social work theory and professional skills, we will intervene in adolescents who are inferiority complex because of obesity, start from both physical and mental aspects, restore their normal weight, at the same time, resolve their inferiority complex, and cater to the service objects of individual special circumstances. Start case service and take appropriate intervention mode according to the characteristics of the victim. Finally, the conclusion and reflection on the intervention of social work in obesity adolescents' inferiority complex are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.5;C916

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