印象与观念在社会构成中的涵义:休谟对契约论的批评

发布时间：2018-07-04 14:04

本文选题：印象 + 观念　；参考：《学海》2017年05期

【摘要】：18世纪,英国大众政治发展起来。抽象的意见之争影响了英格兰政治和社会的稳定。休谟对契约论的批评,是他对整个人心和社会秩序的重新认识。社会的法则不是建立在任何先天观念推演之上,而是存在于大众日常的想象和情感的常规性上。理解俗人大众日常的动机、情感和意见,才是理解社会构成的基础。本研究从印象与观念在社会构成中的涵义出发,考察休谟学说的实验科学转向的社会寓意。这不仅有助于在新的层面上理解启蒙,也有助于澄清英国经验科学传统的形成,以及19世纪功利主义学派和斯宾塞社会学说的兴起。
[Abstract]:British popular politics developed in the 18 th century. The dispute of abstract ideas affected the political and social stability of England. Hume's criticism of contract theory is his new understanding of the whole human heart and social order. The law of society is not based on any innate deduction, but on the everyday imagination and emotional convention of the masses. Understanding the daily motives, emotions and opinions of the vulgar is the basis of understanding the composition of society. Based on the meaning of impression and concept in social constitution, this study examines the social implication of Hume's theory of experimental science. This will not only help to understand enlightenment on a new level, but also to clarify the formation of the scientific tradition of experience in England, and the rise of utilitarianism and Spencer's sociological theory in the 19th century.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学社会学院;
【基金】：中国政法大学校级科学研究青年项目资助(项目号:17ZFQ84001)的阶段性成果 “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助
【分类号】：C91-09

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