提升隔代抚养中祖辈幸福感的小组工作介入

发布时间：2018-07-10 12:51

本文选题：隔代抚养 + 家庭形态　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市进程的加快和生活节奏的速度加快,人们的生活水平和物质追求也在不断提升,人口和家庭领域也受到了空前的冲击,社会人口老龄化的问题日益加重的同时,代理父母问题也在日益加深,问题和弊端也在随踵而至。更多的孩子存在着隔代教育和抚养的问题,祖父辈代理父母教育孙辈是最突出的表现之一。老人代替儿女承担照顾孩子生活起居、衣食住行、学习教育的主要责任,包括婴儿期的抚养责任。在这期间,传统育儿经验与现代育儿经验发生冲突,使老人照顾孩子时需要面对很多的问题与考验,这些困难导致老人在照顾孩子期间情绪有很大的变化,对身体和身心生都有不同程度的影响,所带来的压力需要老人投入更多的精力去排解。本文以长春市F社区为小组活动地点,根据访谈调查,选取社区中代替子女照顾孩子的老人为小组活动服务对象,运用正向心理学配合着访谈的方法对老人进行系统的了解。通过18道幸福感测试题,了解老人在代替儿女照顾孩子期间的一些具体情况和心理状态。选择其中受困扰比较多的老人为具体服务对象,针对老人的问题和需求,制定相应的的小组工作模式。通过有针对性的小组活动,减少在照顾孙子孙女期间的不安和困惑。为老人缓解照顾孙子孙女的压力,使老人改变现状,增强幸福感。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the urban process and the pace of life, people's living standards and material pursuits are also constantly improving, and the population and family field has also been subjected to unprecedented impact, and the problem of the aging of the social population is becoming more and more serious at the same time. The problem of surrogate parents is also deepening day by day, problems and drawbacks are also coming. More children have the problem of intergenerational education and upbringing, and surrogate parents' education of grandchildren is one of the most outstanding performances. The elderly take the primary responsibility of taking care of their children, living, clothing, food, and education, including the upbringing of infancy. During this period, the conflict between the traditional parenting experience and the modern child-rearing experience makes the elderly face many problems and tests when they take care of their children. These difficulties lead to great changes in the emotions of the elderly during the care of their children. There are varying degrees of physical and mental effects, and stress requires more effort on the part of the elderly. This paper takes Changchun F community as the group activity place, according to the interview investigation, selects the community in the community to take care of the child the old person as the group activity service object, uses the positive psychology to cooperate with the interview method carries on the systematic understanding to the old person. In this paper, 18 happiness tests were conducted to find out the specific situation and psychological state of the elderly in the process of taking care of their children instead of their children. The elderly who are troubled more are chosen as the specific service objects, and the corresponding group work mode is established according to the problems and needs of the elderly. Reduce anxiety and confusion during the care of grandchildren through targeted group activities. Relieve the pressure of taking care of grandchildren for the elderly, so that the elderly change the status quo and enhance happiness.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.1

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