成年子女与老年父母间代际关系的类型

发布时间：2018-07-13 10:25

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济文化的变迁,作为老人晚年生活质量重要评价指标的家庭代际关系正发生着变化;同时,受传统家庭孝文化的影响,我国家庭代际关系的模式可能与西方家庭文化背景下的代际关系模式有所区别。基于此,本研究借用代际团结理论的六大维度,利用中国老年社会追踪调查2012年试调查数据和探索性的潜变量模型,分析成年子女与老年父母间的代际关系类型。通过比较几大类别模型的拟合指标,本研究发现成年子女与老年父母之间的代际关系类型主要分为紧密型、奉养有间型、疏远型三类。其中,接近1/3的代际关系为紧密型,超过一半的样本属于奉养有间型,1/10为疏远型。与以往研究对比发现,紧密型和疏远型分别为我国家庭代际关系的主要模式和稀有模式。但与传统孝文化下的同住奉养代际关系模式相比,奉养有间型的出现表明我国的家庭代际关系模式正在发生着变化,成年子女与老年父母间的代际关系呈现出多样化的趋势。成年子女既要遵循孝敬老人的传统文化,又想保持隐私、独立和个性发展,因而与老人分开居住。相关部门应根据家庭代际关系的模式制定促进紧密型与减少疏远型的公共政策,采取措施弥补奉养有间型模式下家庭照料的不足。
[Abstract]:With the change of social and economic culture in China, the family intergenerational relationship is changing as an important evaluation index of the quality of life in the old age. At the same time, influenced by the traditional family filial piety culture, the model of family intergenerational relations in our country may be different from the intergenerational relationship model under the background of Western family culture. The six dimensions of the intergenerational unity theory, using the 2012 survey data and the exploratory latent variable model of the Chinese elderly social tracking survey, analyze the types of intergenerational relations between the adult children and the elderly parents. By comparing the fitting indexes of several large categories of models, this study finds the types of intergenerational relations between the adult and the elderly parents. There are three types of intergenerational and distant relations. Among them, the intergenerational relationship near 1/3 is close, and more than half of the samples belong to the following type, and the 1/10 is a distant type. Compared with the pattern of intergenerational relations, the emergence of an intergenerational type shows that the pattern of intergenerational relations in our country is changing, and the intergenerational relationship between adult children and old parents has a diversified trend. Adult children should follow the traditional culture of the elderly, and keep their privacy, independence and personality, and therefore are old. The relevant departments should formulate public policies to promote tightness and reduce alienation according to the model of intergenerational relations of the family, and take measures to make up for the shortage of family care under the mode of interdependence.
【作者单位】：北京大学人口研究所;中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心;
【基金】：北京大学研究生院才斋奖学金项目:家庭关系与社区环境对老年健康的影响研究(CZ201514)
【分类号】：C913.1

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