本土市民化：促进农民工市民化的重要现实路径

发布时间：2018-07-14 16:07

【摘要】：伴随着从传统社会向现代社会、从农业文明向工业文明的转型，，中国经历着前所未有的快速的非农化和城镇化。在中国特有的体制之下，“非农化”和“城镇化”产生了世界上独一无二的群体——“农民工”。然而，农民工社会流动的边缘性、悬浮性和内卷性使2.69亿农民工蜗居在城市之中，从而产生了就业、教育、社会保障和社会安全等诸多社会问题。从根本上解决这些问题的有效途径就是实现农民工的市民化。针对当前农民工市民化研究中的不足，联系我国农民工市民化的现状，本文对本土市民化的可行性和有效性进行了初步研究。全文的论述分为四部分：在引言部分，笔者提出了本土市民化问题，并把与本文有联系的相关概念、理论以及研究现状进行一定的梳理，为下文写作打下基础。第二部分论述了农民工市民化的现实性和必要性。其必要性源于现代化的规律与农民工群体意愿的一致。第三部分对传统农民工市民化路径——就地市民化和异地市民化，进行了现实性分析。虽然它们对农民工市民化来说不可或缺，但是，从空间载体的容纳能力、社会政策的现状和发展趋势来看，这两种路径在当前阶段很难承担起完成大量农民工市民化的艰巨任务。第四部分主要从两个方面来论述本土市民化是当前农民工市民化的重要现实路径。一方面，农民工横向流动中出现的回流现象和农民工市民化的意愿为本土市民化提供了可能性；另一方面，中小城市的容纳能力和社会政策的变革现状更加有利于大部分农民工顺利实现市民化。第五部分就如何促进本土市民化提出有针对性的对策建议。在不同的城镇层级体系中，农民工市民化面临着不同的障碍。即使是同样的障碍，在不同规模的城市，其阻力大小也不一样。对于本土市民化来说，产业发展、城市基础设施建设和基本公共服务、宽松的户籍制度和可转移的社会保障是需要重点解决的问题。最后，小结部分对全文的论述进行了一个简单的总结和概括并提出继续研究的方向：在本土市民化研究的基础上，实现就地市民化、异地市民化和本土市民化的同步协调发展，最终完成农民工市民化这一历史进程。
[Abstract]:With the transition from traditional society to modern society and from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, China has experienced unprecedented rapid non-agricultural and urbanization. Under China's unique system, "non-agriculture" and "urbanization" have produced the world's unique group-"migrant workers." However, the marginal, suspending and inner nature of migrant workers' social mobility makes 269 million migrant workers live in cities, which brings about many social problems, such as employment, education, social security and social security. The effective way to solve these problems is to realize the citizenship of migrant workers. In view of the deficiency of the current research on the urbanization of migrant workers, this paper makes a preliminary study on the feasibility and effectiveness of the urbanization of the local migrant workers in the light of the present situation of the urbanization of migrant workers in our country. The thesis is divided into four parts: in the introduction part, the author puts forward the problem of local citizenship, and combs the related concepts, theories and research status, which will lay the foundation for the following writing. The second part discusses the reality and necessity of peasant workers'citizenship. Its necessity originates from the law of modernization and the agreement of the wishes of migrant workers. The third part makes a realistic analysis on the traditional path of migrant workers'citizenship-local citizenship and off-site citizenship. Although they are indispensable to the urbanization of migrant workers, from the perspective of the capacity of space carriers, the current situation and development trend of social policies, These two paths are difficult to fulfill the arduous task of popularizing a large number of migrant workers at the present stage. The fourth part mainly from two aspects to discuss the local citizenship is the current migrant workers an important practical path of citizenship. On the one hand, the phenomenon of backflow and the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens in the lateral flow of migrant workers provide the possibility for local urbanization; on the other hand, The capacity of small and medium-sized cities and the reform of social policies are more conducive to the smooth realization of the city of most migrant workers. The fifth part puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote local citizenship. In different urban hierarchy system, peasant laborer citizen faces different obstacle. Even with the same obstacles, resistance varies across cities of different sizes. For local citizens, industrial development, urban infrastructure construction and basic public services, loose household registration system and transferable social security are the key problems to be solved. Finally, the summary part makes a simple summary and summary of the full text and puts forward the direction of further research: on the basis of the study of local citizenship, realize the simultaneous and coordinated development of local citizenship, local citizenship and local citizenship. The final completion of the city of migrant workers this historical process.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D412.6;C912.81

【参考文献】