社会转型视域下的个体自我认同研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 19:47
【摘要】：当前中国社会转型的分析框架有西方现代化理论和马克思的三大社会形态理论两种，社会转型既是社会结构由传统型向现代型的全面转型，也是人的依赖性向以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性的转型。处于复杂、多变的转型期中的社会陷入传统与现代的交织，个体则面临变革与守护的考验。其中，社会管理方式中的单位制与户籍制在社会转型期的变革给个体身份的确认带来了不确定性焦虑，辨认“我是谁”的重要依据受到影响，同时，网络空间的迅猛发展又将个体的“自我”推向由于虚拟世界与现实世界的分离造成的分裂困境。 个体自我认同是个体对“我是谁”的回答，应当从个体自我意识、个体自我评价活动及其机制以及认同体验的获得等各方面整体把握其内涵，并同时意识到自我认同在个体层面与社会层面的不同侧重，即在个体层面表现为个体对自身的理性确认，在社会层面则表现为个体对社会价值等方面的内化。因而就一定程度而言，个体自我认同是更具特点、更富有内涵的一个整体，，是在个体社会意义的确认与社会情感的生成得到共同实现的基础上形成的。换句话说，自我认同就是个体社会归属感的实现，表现为个体保持独立自主，积极参与社会变革。 在社会转型中重塑个体自我认同，个体自身能力的增强与社会发展方式的相应转换都尤为重要。这两个方面具体表现为建构自我意识觉醒、主体性确立的反思性的个体；调整生产力发展路径、引领社会价值观念和倡导合理的社会生活方式等。尊重个体间的差异，并深刻意识到任何个体都无法脱离社会而存在，将为形成个体与社会之间的良好互动提供可能，从而实现个体在社会中“安身立命”，获得社会归属感的目的。 重视个体自我认同的实现在塑造反思性的个体，从而在个体与社会的互动中将经过重新确认和确立的价值或期望内化并反映到个体行为中的意义，能够有效应对社会转型的困境，促进社会主义和谐社会的建设。
[Abstract]:At present, there are two kinds of analytical framework of social transformation in China: Western modernization theory and Marx's three social formation theories. Social transformation is not only a comprehensive transformation of social structure from traditional to modern. It is also the transition from the dependence of man to the independence of man on the basis of material dependence. The society in the complex and changeable transition period is intertwined with tradition and modernity, while the individual faces the test of change and protection. Among them, the transformation of unit system and household registration system in the social management mode in the social transition period brings uncertainty anxiety to the identification of individual identity, and the important basis for identifying "who I am" is affected, at the same time, With the rapid development of cyberspace, the "self" of the individual is pushed to the break-up dilemma caused by the separation of the virtual world and the real world. Individual self-identity is the individual's answer to "who I am", which should be grasped from the aspects of individual self-consciousness, individual self-evaluation activity and its mechanism, and the acquisition of identity experience. At the same time, it realizes the different emphasis of self-identity on the individual level and the social level, that is, the individual's rational confirmation of himself at the individual level, and the internalization of the individual's social value on the social level. Therefore, to a certain extent, individual self-identity is a whole with more characteristics and connotation, which is formed on the basis of the recognition of individual social meaning and the formation of social emotion. In other words, self-identity is the realization of an individual's sense of belonging. It is very important to reshape individual self-identity, to enhance individual ability and to change social development mode in social transformation. These two aspects are embodied in the construction of self-consciousness awakening, the establishment of subjective reflexive individuals, the adjustment of the path of productive forces development, the guidance of social values and the advocacy of a reasonable social way of life, and so on. Respecting the differences among individuals and being aware that no individual can exist without society will provide the possibility for good interaction between individuals and society, thereby realizing the "security" of individuals in society, The purpose of gaining a sense of belonging in society. Attaching importance to the realization of individual self-identity in shaping the reflective individual, thus internalizing the values or expectations that have been reconfirmed and established in the interaction between the individual and society and reflecting the significance of the individual's behavior, Can effectively deal with the plight of social transformation and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.1
本文编号：2142466
[Abstract]:At present, there are two kinds of analytical framework of social transformation in China: Western modernization theory and Marx's three social formation theories. Social transformation is not only a comprehensive transformation of social structure from traditional to modern. It is also the transition from the dependence of man to the independence of man on the basis of material dependence. The society in the complex and changeable transition period is intertwined with tradition and modernity, while the individual faces the test of change and protection. Among them, the transformation of unit system and household registration system in the social management mode in the social transition period brings uncertainty anxiety to the identification of individual identity, and the important basis for identifying "who I am" is affected, at the same time, With the rapid development of cyberspace, the "self" of the individual is pushed to the break-up dilemma caused by the separation of the virtual world and the real world. Individual self-identity is the individual's answer to "who I am", which should be grasped from the aspects of individual self-consciousness, individual self-evaluation activity and its mechanism, and the acquisition of identity experience. At the same time, it realizes the different emphasis of self-identity on the individual level and the social level, that is, the individual's rational confirmation of himself at the individual level, and the internalization of the individual's social value on the social level. Therefore, to a certain extent, individual self-identity is a whole with more characteristics and connotation, which is formed on the basis of the recognition of individual social meaning and the formation of social emotion. In other words, self-identity is the realization of an individual's sense of belonging. It is very important to reshape individual self-identity, to enhance individual ability and to change social development mode in social transformation. These two aspects are embodied in the construction of self-consciousness awakening, the establishment of subjective reflexive individuals, the adjustment of the path of productive forces development, the guidance of social values and the advocacy of a reasonable social way of life, and so on. Respecting the differences among individuals and being aware that no individual can exist without society will provide the possibility for good interaction between individuals and society, thereby realizing the "security" of individuals in society, The purpose of gaining a sense of belonging in society. Attaching importance to the realization of individual self-identity in shaping the reflective individual, thus internalizing the values or expectations that have been reconfirmed and established in the interaction between the individual and society and reflecting the significance of the individual's behavior, Can effectively deal with the plight of social transformation and promote the construction of a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.1
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