城市女性公共环境行为的影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-07-25 15:37
【摘要】：经济及城市化的迅速发展产生了越来越严重的环境问题,环境污染的加重愈发引起人们的普遍关注。作为一项公共事业的环境保护,需要女性参与。研究女性在公共领域的环境行为,找到影响女性公共领域环境行为的因素,进而采取相关对策改变女性的环境行为,动员女性积极参与环境保护,对于推动女性积极参与社会公共生活,提高女性公共参与的程度,促进人与社会可持续发展有重要意义。本文以济南市445位城市女性问卷调查数据为基础,探讨城市女性在公共领域的环境行为,分析影响女性公共环境行为的主要因素,寻找影响女性公共环境行为的各因素与公共环境行为之间的关系,为了解城市女性的公共环境保护行为,进而推动城市女性的公共环境行为在公共政策领域的实现,发挥政府、妇联、女性环境组织的带头作用,动员女性保护环境提供有益的建议。首先,本文基于ABC理论构建城市女性公共环境行为的影响因素理论分析框架,在此基础上采用信度分析和探索性的因子分析方法考察所使用问卷的信度及效度,并利用描述性统计分析了城市女性的公共环境行为及各影响因素的整体情况,随后使用相关性统计分析了各影响因素与城市女性公共环境行为的相关关系,同时使用方差分析探究了人口特征因素和环境价值观在公共环境行为上的差异性。结果表明：我国城市女性的公共领域环境行为总体水平较低,环境知识(关于环境问题方面的知识、环境保护所需的策略和技能知识)、环境态度(环境关心、环境的敏感度)、外部因素(合作参与、参与渠道、法规和政策、信息公开)与城市女性的公共环境行为具有高度相关性；人口特征因素(年龄、受教育程度)和环境价值观在公共环境行为上存在显著差异性。接着,本文采用多元线性回归分析探讨了各类因素影响公共环境行为的程度,随后采用分层回归分析检验了外部因素在城市女性的环境态度对环保行为影响中的调节功能。分析结果表明,当有更多的女性共同参与时,参加的途径越多,有关的参与制度和政策完善的情况下,环境态度越积极,城市女性的公共环境行为就会增强。因此,在探讨促进城市女性的公共环境行为时,既要注重提高女性自身的心理因素,又要发挥政府、社会、女性环境组织的作用,完善女性参与公共环境行为的外部政策措施,推进女性积极参与到环境保护中去。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of economy and urbanization has brought more and more serious environmental problems, and the aggravation of environmental pollution has attracted more and more attention. Environmental protection as a public utility requires women's participation. This paper studies the environmental behavior of women in the public sphere, finds out the factors that affect the environmental behavior of women in the public sphere, and then takes relevant countermeasures to change the environmental behavior of women, and mobilizes women to participate actively in environmental protection. It is of great significance to promote the active participation of women in social public life, to improve the degree of female public participation and to promote the sustainable development of people and society. Based on the survey data of 445 urban women in Jinan, this paper discusses the environmental behavior of urban women in the public sphere, and analyzes the main factors that affect the public environmental behavior of women. In order to understand the public environmental protection behavior of urban women and promote the realization of urban women's public environmental behavior in the field of public policy, we should find out the relationship between the factors that affect women's public environmental behavior and public environmental behaviors. Women's Federation, a leading role of women's environmental organizations, to mobilize women to protect the environment to provide useful advice. First of all, based on ABC theory, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of influencing factors of urban women's public environmental behavior, and then uses reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis to investigate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Using descriptive statistics, this paper analyzes the public environmental behavior of urban women and the overall situation of the influencing factors, and then uses the correlation statistics to analyze the correlation between the influencing factors and the urban women's public environmental behavior. At the same time, the variance analysis was used to explore the differences of population characteristics and environmental values in public environmental behavior. The results show that the overall level of environmental behavior of urban women in China is relatively low, environmental knowledge (knowledge on environmental issues, strategies and skills required for environmental protection), environmental attitudes (environmental concern), Environmental sensitivity), external factors (cooperative participation, channels of participation, regulations and policies, information disclosure) are highly correlated with urban women's public environmental behaviour; demographic characteristics (age, etc.) There are significant differences in public environmental behavior between educational level and environmental values. Then, this paper uses multiple linear regression analysis to explore the degree of influence of various factors on public environmental behavior, and then uses stratified regression analysis to test the regulatory function of external factors in the impact of environmental attitude of urban women on environmental behavior. The results show that when more women participate together, the more ways to participate, the more positive the environmental attitude is, the more the public environmental behavior of urban women will be. Therefore, when we discuss the promotion of urban women's public environmental behavior, we should not only pay attention to improving women's own psychological factors, but also give play to the role of the government, society and women's environmental organizations, and perfect the external policies and measures for women's participation in public environmental behavior. To promote the active participation of women in environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.68;C912.6
本文编号：2144268
[Abstract]:The rapid development of economy and urbanization has brought more and more serious environmental problems, and the aggravation of environmental pollution has attracted more and more attention. Environmental protection as a public utility requires women's participation. This paper studies the environmental behavior of women in the public sphere, finds out the factors that affect the environmental behavior of women in the public sphere, and then takes relevant countermeasures to change the environmental behavior of women, and mobilizes women to participate actively in environmental protection. It is of great significance to promote the active participation of women in social public life, to improve the degree of female public participation and to promote the sustainable development of people and society. Based on the survey data of 445 urban women in Jinan, this paper discusses the environmental behavior of urban women in the public sphere, and analyzes the main factors that affect the public environmental behavior of women. In order to understand the public environmental protection behavior of urban women and promote the realization of urban women's public environmental behavior in the field of public policy, we should find out the relationship between the factors that affect women's public environmental behavior and public environmental behaviors. Women's Federation, a leading role of women's environmental organizations, to mobilize women to protect the environment to provide useful advice. First of all, based on ABC theory, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of influencing factors of urban women's public environmental behavior, and then uses reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis to investigate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Using descriptive statistics, this paper analyzes the public environmental behavior of urban women and the overall situation of the influencing factors, and then uses the correlation statistics to analyze the correlation between the influencing factors and the urban women's public environmental behavior. At the same time, the variance analysis was used to explore the differences of population characteristics and environmental values in public environmental behavior. The results show that the overall level of environmental behavior of urban women in China is relatively low, environmental knowledge (knowledge on environmental issues, strategies and skills required for environmental protection), environmental attitudes (environmental concern), Environmental sensitivity), external factors (cooperative participation, channels of participation, regulations and policies, information disclosure) are highly correlated with urban women's public environmental behaviour; demographic characteristics (age, etc.) There are significant differences in public environmental behavior between educational level and environmental values. Then, this paper uses multiple linear regression analysis to explore the degree of influence of various factors on public environmental behavior, and then uses stratified regression analysis to test the regulatory function of external factors in the impact of environmental attitude of urban women on environmental behavior. The results show that when more women participate together, the more ways to participate, the more positive the environmental attitude is, the more the public environmental behavior of urban women will be. Therefore, when we discuss the promotion of urban women's public environmental behavior, we should not only pay attention to improving women's own psychological factors, but also give play to the role of the government, society and women's environmental organizations, and perfect the external policies and measures for women's participation in public environmental behavior. To promote the active participation of women in environmental protection.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C913.68;C912.6
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