后现代主义背景下的网络文化探析

发布时间：2018-07-29 18:41

【摘要】：网络文化已经成为了当代文化传播的主要形态之一,它的发展正在改变着人们的生活方式和交流方式,已经成为当代人类生存的一种模式。网络文化所反映出来的问题,是全民关注的一个热点现实问题,它对现实社会产生了巨大的影响,对国家政治秩序、社会稳定、传统文化、艺术形式等形成了巨大的挑战和冲击,对当下以至于未来都有着重要影响,因此,网络文化建设问题是社会主义文化建设在新时期必须予以重视的课题。而对于网络文化的传播已经引发和可能引发的现实社会效应我们应该有充分的估计和准备,这也是本文以网络文化为研究对象的根本出发点,笔者希望通过后现代主义的全新视角揭示网络文化的本质特征及其引发的消极影响,从而为进一步全面、深刻地把握网络文化,促进和谐文化构建提供一些帮助。网络文化作为一种新质、新形的文化形态,在众多方面否定、批判和超越了传统文化,处处呈现出一种追求感性而轻视理性、追求平俗而反对高雅的后现代文化趋向,而后现代主义所倡导的各种理念也均可在网络文化中找到依据,网络文化先天就具有后现代特征,处处表征着后现代理念,所以,在后现代主义的背景下对网络文化进行剖析,能更加深层次地揭示其特征及文化现象本质。本文立足于中国本土的现实情况,以后现代的视角来研究网络文化,首先,简单介绍后现代主义的主要含义和基本特征,在此基础上,对网络文化呈现出的后现代特征进行分析,其特征包括：网络文化的符号化特征、网络文化的幻象性特征、网络文化的零碎性特征、网络文化的仿真性特征、网络文化的商品性特征、网络文化的娱乐性特征、网络世界的去中心化与去权威特征、网络文化的全球化特征、网络媒介的异化现象；其次,对网络文化的后现代状况带来的种种消极影响进行剖析和反思,主要从以下几个方面展开：网络文化引发了“后殖民时代”；动摇了主流政治意识形态,权威话语被消解；追求不受限制的自我,道德约束力减弱；网络文化极强的娱乐性消解了传统价值准则；人际关系信任危机,现实人际关系冷漠化；虚拟与现实关系断裂诱发人格障碍；虚拟替代了现实,人的现实生活能力衰退；最后,针对这些消极影响提出一些应对的建议：充分调动本民族文化的导向和激励作用,让先进文化占领网络阵地；加强网络素养教育,提高识别抵制负面信息的能力；完善相关法律法规,加强监控与管理：加强网络主体道德自律教育；加强技术创新,研发自主的计算机操作系统。
[Abstract]:Network culture has become one of the main forms of contemporary cultural communication, its development is changing people's way of life and communication, has become a mode of contemporary human survival. The problem reflected in the network culture is a hot practical issue of concern to the whole people. It has a tremendous impact on the real society, on the national political order, on social stability, on the traditional culture, The art form and so on has formed the huge challenge and the impact, has the important influence to the present even the future, therefore, the network culture construction question is the socialism cultural construction must pay attention to in the new period. And we should fully estimate and prepare for the realistic social effect that the spread of network culture has already initiated and may lead to, which is the basic starting point of this paper to take the network culture as the object of study. The author hopes to reveal the essential characteristics of network culture and its negative effects through a new perspective of postmodernism, so as to provide some help for further comprehensive and profound grasp of network culture and promoting the construction of harmonious culture. As a new quality and new form of culture, the network culture negates, criticizes and transcends the traditional culture in many aspects, and presents a postmodern cultural trend of pursuing sensibility and despising reason, pursuing commonplace and opposing elegance. However, all kinds of ideas advocated by postmodernism can also be found in the network culture. The network culture is born with the postmodernism characteristic and is characterized everywhere. Therefore, in the background of post-modernism, the network culture is analyzed. It can reveal its characteristics and the essence of cultural phenomenon in a deeper level. Based on the reality of China, this paper studies the network culture from the perspective of post-modern. Firstly, it introduces the main meaning and basic characteristics of postmodernism, and on this basis, This paper analyzes the postmodern features of the network culture, which include the symbolic features of the network culture, the illusion characteristics of the network culture, the piecemeal characteristics of the network culture, and the simulation characteristics of the network culture. The commercial characteristics of the network culture, the entertainment characteristics of the network culture, the decentralized and decentralized characteristics of the network world, the globalization characteristics of the network culture, the alienation phenomenon of the network media; secondly, This paper analyzes and reflects on the negative influences brought by the postmodernism of the network culture, mainly from the following aspects: the network culture triggered the "post-colonial era", the mainstream political ideology was shaken, and the authoritative discourse was dispelled; The pursuit of unlimited self, the weakening of moral restraint, the strong entertainment of network culture dispels the traditional value criterion, the crisis of interpersonal relationship trust, the apathy of realistic interpersonal relationship, the break of virtual and realistic relationship induces personality obstacle; Finally, in view of these negative effects, some suggestions are put forward: to fully mobilize the guidance and incentive role of the national culture, let the advanced culture occupy the network position; Strengthen network literacy education, improve the ability to identify and resist negative information; improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthen monitoring and management; strengthen network subject moral self-discipline education; strengthen technological innovation, research and development of independent computer operating system.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.4;G122

【引证文献】