利益诉求机制存在的问题及对策
发布时间：2018-08-05 13:04
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国社会结构发生了深刻变化,社会群体出现分化,利益格局呈现多元化的发展方向。为适应我国社会结构分化和利益格局多元化的发展要求,政府需要推进社会管理创新,拓宽社情民意的诉求渠道,把群众利益诉求纳入制度化、规范化、法制化的管理轨道。对于一个现代国家和社会来讲,充分尊重公民的民主权利和利益诉求,畅通利益诉求的渠道,是促进社会稳定的“安全阀”和削减社会不满情绪的“泄洪闸”。因此,不断创新处理群众利益诉求的方式,建立科学有效的利益诉求机制,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。 本文阐述了利益诉求的相关理论知识,通过文献阅读法、比较研究法等多种分析方法分析了我国利益诉求的现状、存在的问题和产生的原因,提出了如何完善我国利益诉求机制的对策建议。全文包括六章内容。第一章为引言部分,主要介绍本文研究的背景、目的、意义,国内外研究的现状,重点、难点和创新之处,以及本文的研究方法和研究思路。第二章为概述部分,主要介绍利益诉求机制的涵义和相关概念的界定,利益诉求机制的要素以及建立利益诉求机制应当遵循的原则。第三章为问题分析部分,主要分析利益诉求机制的现状及存在的问题。通过分析,总结了现有利益诉求机制存在的三大问题,利益诉求规模庞大,利益诉求渠道不畅通,利益诉求结果不满意。第四章为原因分析部分,主要介绍利益诉求机制出现问题的原因。通过分析,产生问题的原因是：经济发展导致社会利益加速分化,政府管理社会的职能被忽视,群众的利益诉求能力不足。第五章为对策建议部分,主要分析完善利益诉求机制的对策建议。通过研究利益诉求机制存在的问题,分析产生问题的原因,提出相对应的对策措施。提出的对策有三大方面,健全民主制度,完善政府职能,增强诉求能力。第六章是结论和展望,呼吁英雄人物的出现。完美的制度需要有完美的人物推动,虽然人民是历史的创造者,但没有英雄人物的推动,历史总是被延误。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the social structure of our country has undergone profound changes, social groups have been divided, and the pattern of interests has been diversified. In order to meet the demands of the social structure differentiation and the diversification of interest pattern, the government should promote the innovation of social management, widen the appeal channels of social sentiment and public opinion, and bring the demands of the masses' interests into the management track of institutionalization, standardization and legalization. For a modern country and society, fully respecting citizens' democratic rights and interests and unblocking interest demands are the "safety valves" to promote social stability and the "floodgates" to reduce social discontent. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to constantly innovate the way of dealing with the interests of the masses and establish a scientific and effective mechanism of interest appeal. This paper expounds the relevant theoretical knowledge of interest demands, and analyzes the present situation, problems and causes of interest demands in China by means of literature reading, comparative research and other analytical methods. The countermeasures and suggestions on how to perfect the mechanism of interest appeal in our country are put forward. The full text includes six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the background, the purpose, the significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation, the key point, the difficulty and the innovation, as well as the research method and the research thought of this article. The second chapter is an overview part, mainly introduces the meaning of interest appeal mechanism and the definition of relevant concepts, the elements of interest appeal mechanism and the principles that should be followed in the establishment of interest appeal mechanism. The third chapter is the problem analysis part, mainly analyzes the interest appeal mechanism present situation and the existence question. Through the analysis, the author summarizes the three problems existing in the existing interest appeal mechanism, such as the huge scale of interest appeal, the unsmooth channel of interest appeal, and the unsatisfactory result of interest appeal. The fourth chapter is the reason analysis part, mainly introduces the reason of the problem of interest appeal mechanism. Through analysis, the causes of the problems are: economic development leads to the accelerated differentiation of social interests, the function of the government to manage society is ignored, and the ability of the masses to appeal for the interests is insufficient. The fifth chapter is the countermeasure suggestion part, mainly analyzes the countermeasure suggestion which consummates the interest appeal mechanism. By studying the problems existing in the mechanism of interest appeal, the causes of the problems are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The countermeasures put forward include three aspects: perfect democratic system, perfect government function and strengthen appeal ability. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect, calling for the appearance of heroes. A perfect system requires a perfect personage. Although the people are the creators of history, history is always delayed without the help of heroes.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C914
本文编号：2165883
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the social structure of our country has undergone profound changes, social groups have been divided, and the pattern of interests has been diversified. In order to meet the demands of the social structure differentiation and the diversification of interest pattern, the government should promote the innovation of social management, widen the appeal channels of social sentiment and public opinion, and bring the demands of the masses' interests into the management track of institutionalization, standardization and legalization. For a modern country and society, fully respecting citizens' democratic rights and interests and unblocking interest demands are the "safety valves" to promote social stability and the "floodgates" to reduce social discontent. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to constantly innovate the way of dealing with the interests of the masses and establish a scientific and effective mechanism of interest appeal. This paper expounds the relevant theoretical knowledge of interest demands, and analyzes the present situation, problems and causes of interest demands in China by means of literature reading, comparative research and other analytical methods. The countermeasures and suggestions on how to perfect the mechanism of interest appeal in our country are put forward. The full text includes six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the background, the purpose, the significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation, the key point, the difficulty and the innovation, as well as the research method and the research thought of this article. The second chapter is an overview part, mainly introduces the meaning of interest appeal mechanism and the definition of relevant concepts, the elements of interest appeal mechanism and the principles that should be followed in the establishment of interest appeal mechanism. The third chapter is the problem analysis part, mainly analyzes the interest appeal mechanism present situation and the existence question. Through the analysis, the author summarizes the three problems existing in the existing interest appeal mechanism, such as the huge scale of interest appeal, the unsmooth channel of interest appeal, and the unsatisfactory result of interest appeal. The fourth chapter is the reason analysis part, mainly introduces the reason of the problem of interest appeal mechanism. Through analysis, the causes of the problems are: economic development leads to the accelerated differentiation of social interests, the function of the government to manage society is ignored, and the ability of the masses to appeal for the interests is insufficient. The fifth chapter is the countermeasure suggestion part, mainly analyzes the countermeasure suggestion which consummates the interest appeal mechanism. By studying the problems existing in the mechanism of interest appeal, the causes of the problems are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The countermeasures put forward include three aspects: perfect democratic system, perfect government function and strengthen appeal ability. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and prospect, calling for the appearance of heroes. A perfect system requires a perfect personage. Although the people are the creators of history, history is always delayed without the help of heroes.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C914
【参考文献】
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3 王中汝;利益表达与当代中国的政治发展[J];科学社会主义;2004年05期
，本文编号：2165883
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