欧盟统计数据质量管理体系及其对我国的借鉴研究
发布时间：2018-08-10 07:12
【摘要】：统计数据作为公共产品，其质量是统计工作的生命。统计的地位和作用日益重要，社会经济活动对统计数据的质量要求随之增高，与此同时，确保统计数据质量的难度也随之增大。近年来，围绕统计数据质量提高，我国采取了不少措施，应该说取得了一定的效果，但是，我国的一些官方统计数据也常常受到国内外媒体和一些学者的质疑。这些质疑集中体现为以下两个方面：一是不协调，即官方公布的数据相互之间存在矛盾；二是不相符，即官方公布的统计数据与人们的感觉有较大差异。为了使我国统计进一步与国际接轨，同时更好地满足社会各界对统计数据的需求，有必要对我国统计数据质量及其管理进行系统深入的研究。 本文首先从统计数据及质量的涵义出发，说明了建立政府统计数据质量评价体系的必要性；进而介绍欧洲统计系统（简称ESS）的组成及其主要内容，对该管理体系内各工具分别进行细致的分析,整理出该体系的构建思路；然后参考ESS的统计数据评估框架，并结合科学的评价指标设计原则，，构建了具体的政府统计数据质量评价指标体系，并结合层次分析法给出政府统计数据质量的模糊综合评价方法，对所构建的政府统计数据质量评估指标体系进行综合评估；最后，根据理论与实证研究结论，并结合中国政府的其他实际情况，从推进中国政府统计国际接轨以及推进中国政府统计改革等两个方面提出了提高中国政府统计数据质量的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Statistical data as a public product, its quality is the life of statistical work. The status and function of statistics are becoming more and more important, and the demands of social economic activities on the quality of statistical data are increasing. At the same time, it is more difficult to ensure the quality of statistical data. In recent years, China has taken a lot of measures to improve the quality of statistical data, which should be said to have achieved certain results. However, some official statistics of our country are often questioned by domestic and foreign media and some scholars. These doubts are reflected in the following two aspects: one is incongruity, that is, there are contradictions between the official published data and the other is inconsistent, that is, there is a great difference between the official published statistics and people's feelings. In order to make the statistics of our country more in line with the international standards, and at the same time to better meet the needs of all walks of life for the statistical data, it is necessary to make a systematic and in-depth study on the quality and management of the statistical data in our country. Starting from the meaning of statistical data and quality, this paper explains the necessity of establishing a quality evaluation system for government statistical data, and then introduces the composition and main contents of the European Statistical system (ESS). Detailed analysis of the tools in the management system, sorting out the system's construction ideas, and then referring to the ESS statistical data evaluation framework, and combining with the scientific evaluation index design principles, The concrete evaluation index system of government statistical data quality is constructed, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of government statistical data quality is given based on AHP, and the evaluation index system of government statistical data quality is evaluated synthetically. Finally, according to the theoretical and empirical research conclusions, and combined with the other actual situation of the Chinese government, This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of Chinese government statistics data from two aspects: to promote the international integration of Chinese government statistics and to promote the reform of Chinese government statistics.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C829.2
本文编号：2175338
[Abstract]:Statistical data as a public product, its quality is the life of statistical work. The status and function of statistics are becoming more and more important, and the demands of social economic activities on the quality of statistical data are increasing. At the same time, it is more difficult to ensure the quality of statistical data. In recent years, China has taken a lot of measures to improve the quality of statistical data, which should be said to have achieved certain results. However, some official statistics of our country are often questioned by domestic and foreign media and some scholars. These doubts are reflected in the following two aspects: one is incongruity, that is, there are contradictions between the official published data and the other is inconsistent, that is, there is a great difference between the official published statistics and people's feelings. In order to make the statistics of our country more in line with the international standards, and at the same time to better meet the needs of all walks of life for the statistical data, it is necessary to make a systematic and in-depth study on the quality and management of the statistical data in our country. Starting from the meaning of statistical data and quality, this paper explains the necessity of establishing a quality evaluation system for government statistical data, and then introduces the composition and main contents of the European Statistical system (ESS). Detailed analysis of the tools in the management system, sorting out the system's construction ideas, and then referring to the ESS statistical data evaluation framework, and combining with the scientific evaluation index design principles, The concrete evaluation index system of government statistical data quality is constructed, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of government statistical data quality is given based on AHP, and the evaluation index system of government statistical data quality is evaluated synthetically. Finally, according to the theoretical and empirical research conclusions, and combined with the other actual situation of the Chinese government, This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the quality of Chinese government statistics data from two aspects: to promote the international integration of Chinese government statistics and to promote the reform of Chinese government statistics.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C829.2
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本文编号：2175338
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