社区老年人自我价值感现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-11 10:38

【摘要】：目的了解社区老年人自我价值感现状;分析社区老年人自我价值感的影响因素。方法采用整群抽样法,于2015年11月~2016年3月对唐山市丰南区胥各庄街道办事处所辖的3个社区居委会登记的户籍并现居本地的1802名60岁及以上老年人进行问卷调查,调查工具包括老年人一般情况调查表(性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入、收支情况、医保类型、职业、工作性质、子女生活状况、团体活动参加情况、是否继续工作和学习等)、成年人自我价值感问卷、中文版健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-C)、USL-6孤独感量表、老年人给予成年子女社会支持问卷(SSB)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)。资料汇总录入Excel表整理后用SPSS17.0软件进行描述和统计分析。结果1社区老年人自我价值感现状:社区老年人自我价值感平均分为(109.22±10.704)分,家庭关系(27.05±3.971)分,个人品质(21.56±2.189)分,交际关系(17.51±3.425)分,身体外形(16.25±2.010)分,生活态度(15.94±2.310)分,社会关系(10.91±1.809)分。各维度得分按平均分由低到高依次为交际关系维度(3.50±0.685)、社会关系维度(3.64±0.603)、家庭关系维度(3.86±0.567)、生活态度维度(3.98±0.578)、身体外形维度(4.06±0.503)、个人品质维度(4.31±0.483)。2社区老年人自我价值感的单因素分析:老年人自我价值感总评分在性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、月收入、收支情况、医保类型、职业、工作性质、日常生活能力、是否需要照护、睡眠质量、患慢性病种类、子女生活状况、社会支持、给予子女支持、家庭氛围、家庭地位、孤独感、健康行为、团体活动参加情况、是否继续学习间差异均具有统计学意义(P0.01)。3社区老年人自我价值感的多因素分析:老年人自我价值感总分的影响因素依次为健康行为、孤独感、文化程度、给予子女支持、家庭氛围、日常生活能力、家庭地位、患慢性病种类、参加团体活动、是否需要照护、性别、工作性质、收支情况、社会支持。结论1唐山市丰南区社区老年人自我价值感平均分为(109.22±10.704)分,处于中等水平,老年人对自我交际关系评价较低,对个人品质评价较高。2社区老年人自我价值感总分的影响因素依次为健康行为、孤独感、文化程度、给予子女支持、家庭氛围、日常生活能力、家庭地位、患慢性病种类、参加团体活动、是否需要照护、性别、工作性质、收支情况、社会支持。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the status quo of self-worth of the elderly in the community and analyze the influencing factors of self-worth of the elderly in the community.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to analyze the household registration of 3 community neighborhood committees under the jurisdiction of Xugezhuang Subdistrict Office in Fengnan District of Tangshan City from November 2015 to March 2016. Questionnaires were used to investigate the general situation of the elderly (gender, age, educational level, marital status, monthly income, income and expenditure, type of medical insurance, occupation, nature of work, children's living conditions, participation in group activities, whether to continue working and learning, etc.), adult self-worth questionnaire, Chinese version of health promotion lifestyle HPLP-C, USL-6 Loneliness Scale, Social Support Questionnaire for Adult Children (SSB), Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to describe and analyze the self-worth of the elderly in the community. The average score of feeling was (109.22+10.704), family relationship (27.05+3.971), personal quality (21.56+2.189), communication relationship (17.51+3.425), body shape (16.25+2.010), life attitude (15.94+2.310) and social relationship (10.91+1.809). The average score of each dimension was in turn the communicative relationship dimension (3.50+0.685), society. Social relationship dimension (3.64 [0.603], family relationship dimension (3.86 [0.567]), life attitude dimension (3.98 [0.578]), body shape dimension (4.06 [0.503], personal quality dimension (4.31 [0.483]). 2 Single factor analysis of self-worth of community elderly: the total score of self-worth of the elderly in gender, age, education, marital status, monthly income, income, income and expenditure There were significant differences in the status, type of medical insurance, occupation, nature of work, ability of daily living, need of care, quality of sleep, type of chronic diseases, children's living conditions, social support, support for their children, family atmosphere, family status, loneliness, health behavior, participation in group activities, and whether they continued to study (P 0.01). Multivariate analysis of the self-worth of the elderly in the district: The influencing factors of the total score of self-worth of the elderly were health behavior, loneliness, educational level, giving support to their children, family atmosphere, daily living ability, family status, type of chronic disease, participation in group activities, need of care, gender, nature of work, income and expenditure, social expenditure. Conclusion 1. The average score of self-worth of the elderly in Fengnan District of Tangshan City was (109.22 +10.704). The average score of self-worth of the elderly was in the middle level. The elderly had a lower evaluation of self-communicative relationship and a higher evaluation of personal quality. 2 The influencing factors of the total score of self-worth of the elderly in Fengnan District of Tangshan City were health behavior, loneliness, educational level and support from their children. Family climate, daily living ability, family status, type of chronic disease, participation in group activities, need for care, gender, nature of work, income and expenditure, social support.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.6

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