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嘉绒藏区“女子当家”制度及其养老内涵——基于四川阿坝麦村的分析

发布时间:2018-08-12 20:32
【摘要】:在麦村这个嘉绒藏族聚居村,"女子当家"是一种在淡化父系血脉传承的基础上,以方便养老为核心的家庭制度。不同于汉族社会占主导地位的"男婚女嫁、养儿防老",麦村人更倾向于将女儿留在父母身边不外嫁,以继承家业、赡养父母。淡化父系血统的家庭继嗣制度及男主外女主内的家庭分工模式是"女子当家"制度的社会文化及经济基础。从养老的角度来看,"女子当家"的本质是女儿养老,可以避免养老中常见的多子女间相互推诿和婆媳矛盾等问题,在提高养老质量方面具有明显的优势。
[Abstract]:In Maicun, a village inhabited by Tibetans, "woman heads the house" is a family system based on the desalination of patrilineal lineage and the convenience of providing for the aged. Different from the dominant Han society, "married men and women, raising children to protect the elderly", wheat village people tend to leave their daughters with their parents to marry, in order to inherit the family property, support their parents. Desalination of patriarchal lineage and the division of labor between male and female are the social culture and economic foundation of the system. From the point of view of old-age, the essence of "woman in charge" is that the daughter should provide for the aged, which can avoid the common problems such as shirking between many children and contradiction between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, and has obvious advantages in improving the quality of old-age support.
【作者单位】: 河海大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】:C913.68

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