舆论视野中的村庄变迁
发布时间：2018-08-19 18:48
【摘要】：村庄舆论充斥在村庄日常生活的每一个方面,在具体讨论中,一方面将村庄舆论的研究范围缩小至村庄里的闲言碎语,另一方面,文章采用参与式观察法、深度访谈法、文献研究法全面获取村庄道德生活的资料信息。文章主要运用功能主义的分析方法来研究村庄舆论,以村庄舆论为切入点,以高村为表述对象,在时间节点上选择两个具有代表性的历史时段,即人民公社时期和改革开放以来的时期。在两个不同的时间段内,通过描绘村庄的道德生活状况来阐释村庄舆论的特征和对村庄人们的意义。村庄舆论通过将村庄日常生活中的冗碎事实转化为一个个道德性的评论事件,一再重申和强调村庄的价值观和围绕价值观的道德规范,村庄舆论逐渐内化于村民的潜在意识,具有一定程度的威慑力,村庄舆论的道德规范功能得到论证。然而,村庄舆论的道德规范作用的有效发挥与一定的时代背景相关联。集体时期的村庄是个熟人世界,村庄舆论体现为同质性的道德认同。具体是从道德化的话语评判、惩罚性的道德监控、政治化的道德团结三方面来看村庄舆论的道德监控功能。改革开放以后,村庄社区逐渐沦为半熟人社会,村民之间的关系一再疏远,村庄舆论体现为异质性的模糊评价。具体是从村庄社会空间的疏离、公共舆论失去在地性、混乱的标准评价三方面来表现村庄舆论的道德监控功能式微。农村社会的频繁流动、市场经济的强力冲击、现代传媒的深入渗透已使村庄地方性共识的力量变得十分弱小,村庄舆论作为一种软规范式微或无力。把村庄舆论放置在乡村社会变迁的背景中,对村庄舆论的流变作了一个系统阐述,着重论述变化中的村庄和舆论,既包括舆论透视村庄变化,也包括村庄变化对村庄舆论的影响。村庄舆论在村庄的分化和变迁中展示了某种变化,这种变化同时印证了村庄这个道德共同体的某种解体趋向。深入挖掘和探析引起村庄舆论道德规范功能式微的根源,讨论村庄社会高度个体化对村庄道德团结体的威胁和挑战,提出公共性的建构是实现村庄整合不可或缺的路向。
[Abstract]:The village public opinion is full of every aspect of the village daily life. In the concrete discussion, on the one hand, the research scope of the village public opinion is reduced to the gossip in the village, on the other hand, the article adopts the participatory observation method and the in-depth interview method. The literature research method obtains the village moral life material information comprehensively. This article mainly uses the functionalism analysis method to study the village public opinion, regards the village public opinion as the breakthrough point, regards the high village as the expression object, selects two representative historical periods on the time node, That is, the people's commune period and the period since the reform and opening up. In two different time periods, the characteristics of village public opinion and its significance to village people are explained by depicting the moral living conditions of villages. Village public opinion, by transforming the redundant facts of daily life into moral commentary events, repeatedly reiterates and emphasizes the values of the village and the moral norms surrounding the values. The village public opinion gradually internalizes the latent consciousness of the villagers. With a certain degree of deterrence, the moral function of village public opinion has been demonstrated. However, the moral function of village public opinion is related to the background of the times. The village in the collective period is a world of acquaintances, and village public opinion embodies a homogeneous moral identity. Specifically, the moral monitoring function of village public opinion is analyzed from three aspects: moralized discourse judgment, punitive moral monitoring and politicized moral unity. After the reform and opening up, the village community gradually reduced to a semi-acquaintance society, the relationship between the villagers again and again alienated, the village public opinion reflected in heterogeneous fuzzy evaluation. Specifically, the moral monitoring function of village public opinion has declined from three aspects: the alienation of social space, the loss of public opinion on the ground, and the chaotic standard evaluation. The frequent flow of rural society, the strong impact of market economy and the penetration of modern media have made the strength of village local consensus very weak, and the village public opinion as a soft norm has become weak or weak. Putting village public opinion in the background of rural social change, this paper makes a systematic exposition on the change of village public opinion, focusing on the changing village and public opinion, which includes the perspective of public opinion on village change. It also includes the influence of village change on village public opinion. Village public opinion shows a certain change in the differentiation and change of village, which also confirms the trend of disintegration of the moral community of village. This paper explores the causes of the decline in the function of moral norms of public opinion in villages, discusses the threats and challenges posed by the highly individualized village society to the village moral solidarity, and points out that the construction of publicity is an indispensable way to realize the integration of villages.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.82
，
本文编号：2192504
[Abstract]:The village public opinion is full of every aspect of the village daily life. In the concrete discussion, on the one hand, the research scope of the village public opinion is reduced to the gossip in the village, on the other hand, the article adopts the participatory observation method and the in-depth interview method. The literature research method obtains the village moral life material information comprehensively. This article mainly uses the functionalism analysis method to study the village public opinion, regards the village public opinion as the breakthrough point, regards the high village as the expression object, selects two representative historical periods on the time node, That is, the people's commune period and the period since the reform and opening up. In two different time periods, the characteristics of village public opinion and its significance to village people are explained by depicting the moral living conditions of villages. Village public opinion, by transforming the redundant facts of daily life into moral commentary events, repeatedly reiterates and emphasizes the values of the village and the moral norms surrounding the values. The village public opinion gradually internalizes the latent consciousness of the villagers. With a certain degree of deterrence, the moral function of village public opinion has been demonstrated. However, the moral function of village public opinion is related to the background of the times. The village in the collective period is a world of acquaintances, and village public opinion embodies a homogeneous moral identity. Specifically, the moral monitoring function of village public opinion is analyzed from three aspects: moralized discourse judgment, punitive moral monitoring and politicized moral unity. After the reform and opening up, the village community gradually reduced to a semi-acquaintance society, the relationship between the villagers again and again alienated, the village public opinion reflected in heterogeneous fuzzy evaluation. Specifically, the moral monitoring function of village public opinion has declined from three aspects: the alienation of social space, the loss of public opinion on the ground, and the chaotic standard evaluation. The frequent flow of rural society, the strong impact of market economy and the penetration of modern media have made the strength of village local consensus very weak, and the village public opinion as a soft norm has become weak or weak. Putting village public opinion in the background of rural social change, this paper makes a systematic exposition on the change of village public opinion, focusing on the changing village and public opinion, which includes the perspective of public opinion on village change. It also includes the influence of village change on village public opinion. Village public opinion shows a certain change in the differentiation and change of village, which also confirms the trend of disintegration of the moral community of village. This paper explores the causes of the decline in the function of moral norms of public opinion in villages, discusses the threats and challenges posed by the highly individualized village society to the village moral solidarity, and points out that the construction of publicity is an indispensable way to realize the integration of villages.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.82
，
本文编号：2192504
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