从需要理论解析流动儿童城市适应问题
发布时间：2018-08-19 20:34
【摘要】：本文是依据社会学、社会心理学和社会工作的专业理论针对流动儿童的城市适应问题进行分析。本文是以需要机制作为中介，首先分析了流动儿童的生存现状和存在的城市适应问题，然后分析是哪些长期未满足的需要导致了流动儿童城市适应不良，最后分析了一下是有哪些因素影响了流动儿童正常需要的满足以及他们是如何影响流动儿童需要满足的。根据笔者在北京两所打工子弟学校将近一年的观察与分析，，将流动儿童的城市适应问题层层分解，最终得到城市排斥和物质匮乏这两个根源性的因素。因此本文将会根据以下逻辑进行全文的阐述： 流动儿童适应问题——正常需要的长期未满足——物资匮乏和城市排斥 本文的主要样本对象为北京两所打工子弟小学，笔者对这两所学校进行了为期一年多的近距离观察和参与，下文中所有访谈材料和事例均来自于这两所小学的学生口述。
[Abstract]:Based on the professional theories of sociology, social psychology and social work, this paper analyzes the urban adaptation of floating children. Based on the need mechanism, this paper first analyzes the living conditions and urban adaptation of migrant children, and then analyzes which unsatisfied needs lead to poor urban adaptation of migrant children. Finally, it analyzes what factors affect the satisfaction of the normal needs of migrant children and how they affect the needs of migrant children. According to the author's observation and analysis in two schools of migrant children in Beijing for nearly a year, the urban adaptation of migrant children is decomposed layer by layer, and the two root factors of urban exclusion and material deprivation are finally obtained. Therefore, this paper will be based on the following logic: migrant children adapt to the problem-the long-term unmet needs of the normal material shortage and urban exclusion of the main sample object of this paper For two working children's primary schools in Beijing, The author has conducted close observation and participation in these two schools for more than one year. All the interview materials and examples below come from the students' dictation of the two primary schools.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916;C913.5
本文编号：2192759
[Abstract]:Based on the professional theories of sociology, social psychology and social work, this paper analyzes the urban adaptation of floating children. Based on the need mechanism, this paper first analyzes the living conditions and urban adaptation of migrant children, and then analyzes which unsatisfied needs lead to poor urban adaptation of migrant children. Finally, it analyzes what factors affect the satisfaction of the normal needs of migrant children and how they affect the needs of migrant children. According to the author's observation and analysis in two schools of migrant children in Beijing for nearly a year, the urban adaptation of migrant children is decomposed layer by layer, and the two root factors of urban exclusion and material deprivation are finally obtained. Therefore, this paper will be based on the following logic: migrant children adapt to the problem-the long-term unmet needs of the normal material shortage and urban exclusion of the main sample object of this paper For two working children's primary schools in Beijing, The author has conducted close observation and participation in these two schools for more than one year. All the interview materials and examples below come from the students' dictation of the two primary schools.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C916;C913.5
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