西部民众对西部大开发的认同差异研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:37

【摘要】：在西部大开发十年之际收集的“中国西部社会经济变迁(2010)”(CSSC,2010)调查数据分析显示,西部民众对西部大开发的认同感普遍较高,但同时体现出了显著的群体性差异。本研究意图从西部民众对西部大开发的认同差异出发,分析西部大开发是如何作用于西部民众与他们的环境,从而使他们产生有差异的认同。本研究的工作有助于我们站在西部人的立场来评估和反思西部大开发对西部发展的贡献问题。为了解释西部民众在西部大开发认同上的差异问题,本研究还借助了中国统计年鉴、中国财政年鉴等多组二手数据,并从对西部大开发相关政策的解读及有关数据资料的分析发现,西部大开发过程中东部与西部的利益进一步分化,且西部各省份和社会群体之间的利益也在明显分化。对部分西部群体而言,西部大开发带给他们利益增长的同时却又让他们付出了惨痛的代价。尤其在他们把自身处境同所选择参照群体的比较中,相对剥夺感增强。在中国高速的社会转型时期,西部民众在西部大开发过程中产生的相对剥夺感极有可能演变成发展中的不安全感,影响他们对西部发展的信心,影响到西部乃至全国的政治和社会稳定。为此,本研究最后对西部大开发的发展和路径问题进行了思考。
[Abstract]:An analysis of the survey data of "Social and Economic changes in Western China (2010)" collected at the time of the Great Development of West China (2010) shows that the people in the west generally have a high sense of identity to the development of the western region, but at the same time, there are significant differences among groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the western development acts on the western people and their environment, so as to make them have a different identity. The work of this study is helpful for us to evaluate and reflect on the contribution of the western development to the development of the western region from the viewpoint of the people in the west. In order to explain the differences in the identity of the people in the western region, this study has also used the China Statistical Yearbook, the China Fiscal Yearbook, and other second-hand data. It is found that the interests of the eastern and western regions are further divided and the interests of the provinces and social groups in the western region are also clearly divided in the course of the development of the western region by the interpretation of the relevant policies and the analysis of the relevant data and data. For some western groups, the development of the western region brings them the benefit growth, but also makes them pay a heavy price. Especially in the comparison of their own situation with the selected reference group, the sense of relative deprivation increased. During the period of rapid social transformation in China, the relative deprivation produced by the people in the western region in the course of the large-scale development of the western region is likely to develop into a sense of insecurity in the course of development, which will affect their confidence in the development of the western region. It affects the political and social stability of the west and even the whole country. Therefore, the development and path of the western development are considered in the last part of this study.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.6

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