身体与服饰：一项关于农民工与现代性的研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 08:31

【摘要】：反思现代性是社会科学界一个重要的研究议题。在现代性的基础之上对现代性进行反思成为了学术界备受关注的领域。近年，从身体社会学的视角反思现代性，深受学者们的亲睐。而服饰作为身体社会学中的一个重要分支，在农民工与现代性关系的研究中具有了重要意义。本文选取建筑业农民工这一极具中国特色的流动大军为研究对象，透过服饰这一视角来阐述国家、资本和家庭观念如何让建筑业农民工成为现代性进程中的受害者，同时也是缔造者。本文通过质的研究方法对建筑业农民工进行了研究，，并运用NVIVO软件生成了相关模型。观察法和访谈法是质的研究方法两种基础性的研究工具。访谈法以无结构访谈为主，无结构访谈主要采用开放的问答形式，也正因为此，在质的研究过程中能够找到有感觉的切入点。而通过对与本研究主题相关的已有文献的回顾，使我进一步熟悉和了解了这一领域中已有的研究成果。大工地是社会设置的一个新的文化空间，建筑业农民工是这个文化空间中的主体，在其中，他们深受时间和空间的限制，阿楠和老张的经历都验证了这一点。而走出大工地的建筑业农民工，由于身着的服饰遭受着他们口中城里人的排斥，并影响着他们对自我的认同。透过研究发现，建筑业农民工身处城乡二元社会结构的困境中，这种结构性困境犹如一道深不见底的鸿沟，无法跨越。从访谈对象阿峰的谈话中可知，中国城乡二元社会结构对农民与市民两种身体的塑造，让阿峰深刻感悟到身体是像他一样的建筑业农民工与城里人之间的根本差异。这在另一个方面揭示了从身体社会学的视角研究农民工问题的重要性。本文对服饰带给建筑业农民工的苦痛是如何形成的以及他们所面临的困境的考察，一方面，为身体社会学的相关研究做一补充；另一方面，在时代发展中，本文关注了在社会发展中呈现出来的不平等现象，并对为社会做出巨大贡献的农民工阶层给予了关怀。
[Abstract]:Reflection on modernity is an important research topic in social science. Reflection on modernity on the basis of modernity has become an area of great concern in academic circles. In recent years, the reflection of modernity from the perspective of physical sociology is favored by scholars. As an important branch of physical sociology, clothing has great significance in the study of the relationship between migrant workers and modernity. In this paper, the migrant workers in construction industry, a floating army with Chinese characteristics, are chosen as the research objects, and how the country, capital and family concept make the migrant workers in the construction industry become victims in the process of modernity through the perspective of clothing. He was also the founder. This paper studies migrant workers in construction industry by qualitative research method, and generates relevant models by using NVIVO software. Observation and interview are two basic research tools. The interview method is mainly unstructured interview, and the unstructured interview is mainly in the form of open question and answer, which is why we can find the perceptive breakthrough point in the process of qualitative research. Through the review of the existing literature related to this subject, I am more familiar with and understand the existing research results in this field. The construction site is a new cultural space set up by the society. Migrant workers in the construction industry are the main part of the cultural space, in which they are severely limited by time and space, which is verified by the experiences of both Nan and Lao Zhang. The construction workers who left the big construction site were rejected by the city people because of their clothes, and affected their self-identity. Through the research, it is found that migrant workers in construction industry are in the dilemma of dual social structure in urban and rural areas, and this kind of structural predicament is like a deep gap that cannot be crossed. From the conversation of the interviewee, it can be seen that the dual social structure of China's urban and rural areas has shaped the two kinds of bodies of peasants and citizens, which makes him deeply realize that the body is the fundamental difference between the peasant workers and the city people like him in the construction industry. This reveals the importance of studying migrant workers from the perspective of physical sociology in another aspect. On the one hand, it is a supplement to the research of physical sociology, on the other hand, in the development of the times. This paper focuses on the inequality in the social development, and gives care to the migrant workers who have made great contributions to the society.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.6

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