中国农村家庭关系的内卷化困境及其发生逻辑

发布时间：2018-08-24 20:05

【摘要】：随着家庭关系类型从纵向垂直型向横向扁平型转变,家庭联结和交往从以父代家庭为轴心向多子代家庭与父代家庭共同参与转化,家庭成员的个体化、自由化增强,家庭统一话语体系和共识机制日益瓦解。通过经验事实发现,处于转型中的家庭关系具有内卷化特征和趋向,其表现为多子代家庭与父代家庭交往过程的问题化,家庭冲突以温和非破裂的方式生长、累积后再生产并成为当事人之间互动的主要形式,家庭关系陷入"没有发展的增长"和冲突常态化的内困式局面。外在调解机制与内在互动机制的双重失效促进了家庭关系的冲突,家庭关系横向扁平化发展及家庭成员间共享价值系统的崩塌导致家庭成员互动分歧与冲突时有发生。农村家庭关系内卷化的根本原因是处于基础地位的、经受殖民地化的日常生活日益碎片化并充满内在张力,而处于边陲区位的农村和经受社会系统压缩的家庭饱受双重时空压迫是家庭关系内卷化的结构基础。破解农村家庭关系内卷化难题的根本出路在于实现日常生活的整体性和内在统一性,实现社会系统下渗与日常生活承载的有机统一。
[Abstract]:With the change of family relationship type from vertical to horizontal, family connection and communication are transformed from parent-generation family axis to multi-generation family and paternal family, and family members become individualized and liberalized. Family unified discourse system and consensus mechanism are disintegrating day by day. Through the empirical facts, it is found that the family relationship in the transition has the characteristics and trends of internalization, which is manifested by the problem of the communication process between the multi-generation family and the paternal family, and the family conflict grows in a mild and unbroken way. Accumulated reproduction and become the main form of interaction between the parties, family relations into "no development growth" and the conflict of the internal situation of normality. The dual failure of external mediation mechanism and internal interaction mechanism promotes the conflict of family relationship. The horizontal flattening development of family relationship and the collapse of the system of shared value among family members lead to the family members' interactive differences and conflicts occurring from time to time. The root cause of the internalization of rural family relations is fundamental, and the daily life of colonization is increasingly fragmented and full of internal tension. The rural areas in the border area and the families suffering from social system compression are the structural basis of the family relations. The fundamental way out to solve the problem is to realize the unity and unity of daily life and realize the organic unity between the infiltration of social system and the carrying capacity of daily life.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会学系;
【分类号】：C912.82

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