长者友善社区指标模型构建研究

发布时间：2018-08-29 16:40

【摘要】：上海作为中国特大型国际大都市,早在1979年就进入了人口老龄化阶段。到2016年,上海已经成为中国第一个进入老龄化“30时代”的城市(即老年人口占总人口的30%以上),上海的老年人比例接近全国的2倍。为了积极应对老龄化带来的影响和问题,目前,上海发展“9073”养老服务格局,即90%的老人居家养老,7%接受政府购买服务的社区养老,3%在机构养老。“长者友善社区”是立足家庭、依托社区的养老,覆盖了97%的老年人群。如何建设真正立足于老年人需求的长者友善社区,如何发挥长者友善社区对养老服务的作用,如何推动长者友善社区创建工作制度化、规范化和长效化,是建设工作中目前遇到的诸多问题和瓶颈。本文以此为出发点,研究长者友善社区的发展现状、探索建设、指标构建对开展此项建设工作、及上海市养老服务都有重大的意义。结论:长者友善社区建设是推动长者友善城市建设的重要组成部分,更是破解我国,尤其是上海这类特大型城市,在面对老龄化问题日益突出、发展趋势快、养老服务面临难题的有益探索。在实际建设过程中需要长期积累,以基本需求为基础稳固推进,同时各维度指标应按比例并重发展,注重平衡共性与个性需求。建议:长者友善社区的建设应有一定的标准化、科学化的指标,推动社会工作介入长者友善社区建设;重视人才培育、加强人才扶持;完善基础制度。
[Abstract]:As a large international metropolis in China, Shanghai entered the stage of population aging as early as 1979. By 2016, Shanghai had become the first city in China to enter an aging "30-year period" (that is, older people account for more than 30 percent of the population), and the proportion of elderly people in Shanghai was nearly twice that of the whole country. In order to positively deal with the impact and problems brought by aging, Shanghai has developed "9073" old-age service pattern, that is, 90% of the elderly live in their homes and 7% of the elderly receive government purchase services, and 3% of them are in institutions for the aged. "Elder friendly Community" is based on the family, relying on the community pension, covering 97% of the elderly population. How to build an elderly friendly community based on the needs of the elderly, how to give full play to the role of the elderly friendly community in providing for the aged, and how to promote the institutionalization, standardization and long-term effectiveness of the elderly friendly community. Is the construction work at present encountered many problems and bottlenecks. This paper takes this as the starting point, studies the development present situation of the elder friendly community, explores the construction, the index construction to carry out this construction work, as well as the Shanghai old-age service has the great significance. Conclusion: the construction of the elderly friendly community is an important part of promoting the construction of the elderly friendly city, and it is even more difficult to solve the problem in China, especially in the super large cities such as Shanghai, which is facing the aging problem and has a rapid development trend. The endowment service faces the beneficial exploration of the difficult problem. In the process of practical construction, it is necessary to accumulate for a long time and advance steadily on the basis of basic needs. At the same time, the indexes of each dimension should be developed proportionally and pay attention to balancing the common and individual demands. The suggestion is that the construction of the elder friendly community should be standardized and scientific in order to promote the social work to intervene in the construction of the elderly friendly community; to attach importance to the cultivation of talents and strengthen the talent support; and to perfect the basic system.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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