和谐社区建设中“社区要素间关系”探讨

发布时间：2018-09-05 07:13

【摘要】：构建和谐社会是我们党在新时期,站在历史的高度做出的重大战略举措。党的十六大、特别是党的十六届四中全会把构建和谐社会提上了议事日程。然而,随着社会转型、计划经济向市场经济体制的转轨,社会结构出现了重大变革和调整,从而导致诸多社会问题的产生,这些问题与社会公众利益息息相关,如果不能顺利解决,势必会影响社会的稳定和国家的长治久安,和谐社会的建设也将终成泡影。因此,如何解决社会转型期存在的社会问题进而如何构建和谐社会,是当前政府、学者及社会公众都面临的重大课题。社区是社会的缩影,是社会的重要组成部分,城市是由许多社区有机组合而成的,现代城市的发展需要社区的发展,而和谐社区是构建和谐社会和建设现代化城市的前提和基础,是人们生产和生活的地方。这样,社区在整个社会的功能被提升。使它担当起了重大的任务,社区与社会两者是局部与整体的关系。所以,和谐社会的构建,离不开和谐社区的构建,或者说,和谐社区是和谐社会建设的前提和基础。因此,研究和谐社区的构建策略就显得尤为重要。而研究和谐社区的构建策略,必须首先研究社区的构成要素及其相互关系,只有这些要素之间的关系清晰、理顺并协调好了,和谐社区的构建也将水到渠成。本文以此为切入点和基本思路,在构建和谐社会这一目标的统领下,从社区主体、社区文化、社区组织、社区设施等社区的基本构成要素入手,社区主体指社区常住居民,起着能动作用,是生产和活动的主体,是社区的建设者,文化的创造者和社区管理者,在和谐社区建设中是最活跃的因素。广义的社区文化指精神文化和物质文化,微观上指社区内人们的信仰、价值观、行为规范、历史传统、风俗习惯、生活方式以及地方语言等。是由生活在社区的人们在社区生活和生产的过程中所产生的成果。本文谈的社区文化主要指精神文化,积极健康的文化对社区主体自身的发展以及主体与主体之间的关系发展具有良好作用,是社区主体的精神粮食,可以强化社区居民主人翁意识,增强社区居民的归属感和认同感。社区设施指社区主体开展社区文化进行各种生产和生活活动的场所和设施,是由社区主体来建设和美化的,社区组织有政府组织和非政府组织,其中政府组织是社区建设的领导力量。以上这些要素间是相互影响相互关联彲证统一的,分析它们各自在社区建设中的重要性,然后以社区主体为核心,着力研究了社区主体与社区设施、社区主体与社区组织以及社区主体与社区文化之间的内在联系,并重点分析了这些社区要素关系对社区建设以及和谐社区建设的重要意义,在此基础上,本文重点研究了当前我国社区建设中社区要素关系(主要是上述三种关系)存在的突出问题,并结合我国基本国情,提出了相应的解决策略。
[Abstract]:Building a harmonious society is an important strategic move made by our Party in the new period and from the historical height. The 16th Party Congress, especially the fourth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, put building a harmonious society on the agenda. However, with the transformation of society and the transition from planned economy to market economy, the social structure has undergone great changes and adjustments, which have led to the emergence of many social problems, which are closely related to the interests of the public. If it cannot be solved smoothly, it will inevitably affect the stability of society and the long-term stability of the country, and the construction of a harmonious society will eventually fail. Therefore, how to solve the social problems in the period of social transformation and how to build a harmonious society is an important issue facing the government, scholars and the public. The community is the microcosm of the society and an important part of the society. The city is composed of many communities. The development of modern city needs the development of the community. Harmonious community is the premise and foundation of constructing harmonious society and modern city, and it is the place where people live and produce. In this way, the function of the community in the whole society is enhanced. The community and society are part-to-whole relationship. Therefore, the construction of a harmonious society can not be separated from the construction of a harmonious community, or a harmonious community is the premise and foundation of the construction of a harmonious society. Therefore, it is very important to study the construction strategy of harmonious community. To study the construction strategy of harmonious community, we must first study the constituent elements of the community and their mutual relations, only the relationship between these elements is clear, straightened out and coordinated well, the construction of harmonious community will also come to a successful conclusion. Under the guidance of the goal of building a harmonious society, this paper starts with the basic elements of the community, such as community subject, community culture, community organization, community facilities and so on. It is the main body of production and activity, the constructor of community, the creator of culture and the manager of community, which is the most active factor in the construction of harmonious community. In a broad sense, community culture refers to spiritual culture and material culture. Microscopically, it refers to people's beliefs, values, norms of conduct, historical traditions, customs and habits, lifestyles and local languages in the community. It is the result of people living in the community in the process of community life and production. The community culture discussed in this paper mainly refers to the spiritual culture. The positive and healthy culture plays a good role in the development of the main body of the community and the relationship between the subject and the subject, and is the spiritual grain of the community subject. It can strengthen the sense of ownership of community residents and enhance the sense of belonging and identity of community residents. Community facilities refer to the places and facilities where the main body of the community carries out various production and living activities of the community culture, and is built and beautified by the community main body. Community organizations include government organizations and non-governmental organizations. Among them, government organization is the leading force of community construction. The above factors are interrelated and unified, analyzing their respective importance in the community construction, then taking the community as the core, focusing on the community main body and community facilities. The inner relationship between community subject and community organization, community subject and community culture, and the importance of these community factors to the construction of community and harmonious community are analyzed. This paper focuses on the outstanding problems existing in the relationship of community elements (mainly the three relationships mentioned above) in the community construction in our country at present, and puts forward the corresponding solving strategies according to the basic conditions of our country.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916

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