老年失能患者的生活质量及社会支持

发布时间：2018-09-08 13:30

【摘要】：目的探讨老年失能患者的生活质量和社会支持情况。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法选择老年失能患者736例作为研究组,另选择同期未失能老年人518例作为对照组。评估老年失能患者失能程度,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)评价生活质量,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评价社会支持情况,分析生活质量与社会支持的相关性。结果 736例老年失能患者中,日常生活轻度失能498例、中度失能187例、重度失能51例;自我照顾轻度失能576例、中度失能126例、重度失能34例;行动方面轻度失能457例、中度失能231例、重度失能48例。研究组主观支持、客观支持、对支持利用度及总分明显低于对照组(P0.05)。老年失能患者生活质量与社会支持呈正相关。结论老年失能患者生活质量相对较低,应重视社会支持。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life and social support in elderly patients with disability. Methods 736 elderly incapacitated patients were selected as study group by multi-stage cluster random sampling and 518 non-disabled elderly patients as control group in the same period. To evaluate the degree of disability in elderly patients, health survey summary table (SF-36) was used to evaluate the quality of life, and the social support rating scale (SSRS) was used to evaluate the social support. The correlation between quality of life and social support was analyzed. Results among 736 elderly patients, there were 498 cases of mild daily life disability, 187 cases of moderate disability, 51 cases of severe disability, 576 cases of mild self-care disability, 126 cases of moderate disability, 34 cases of severe disability, and 457 cases of mild motor disability. There were 231 cases of moderate disability and 48 cases of severe disability. The subjective and objective support in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P0.05). The quality of life of elderly patients with disability was positively correlated with social support. Conclusion the quality of life of elderly patients with disability is relatively low, and social support should be paid more attention to.
【作者单位】：中国药科大学国际医药商学院;
【分类号】：C913.6

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