城市社区建设与中国公民社会建构
发布时间：2018-09-08 18:39
【摘要】：中国公民社会为国家民主政治的发展奠定良好的社会基础。建构中国公民社会需要一定的载体,城市社区就是非常重要的载体之一。城市社区建设与中国公民社会建构之间的内在契合表明,城市社区是中国公民社会建构的空间,城市社区建设是中国公民社会建构的重要路径。然而,随着城市社区建设的不断发展,反而出现了社区参与落后,社区自治程度不高,社区中介组织不成熟等制约因素。因此,只有加强社区参与,完善社区自治,培育社区中介组织,才能推动城市社区建设的进一步发展,从而确保中国公民社会建构的顺利实现。 论文研究共分为四个部分: 第一部分,城市社区建设与中国公民社会的理论分析。城市社区建设是在党和政府的领导下,以社区参与为动力,社区自治为核心,社区中介组织建设为关键,通过大力发展基层民主制度建设不断提高社区成员生活水平和生活质量的过程。中国公民社会视野下的城市社区建设有着官民双重性、过渡性、组织发展不平衡性、自治性等特征,这与中国公民社会的基本特征具有一定的相似性。 第二部分,城市社区建设与中国公民社会建构的内在关联。二者的契合表现在:市场经济是共同的形成前提,民主政治是共同的制度基础,公民自治是共同的理念支撑,“国家—社会”二元互动是共同的内在动力。不仅如此,城市社区建设还为中国公民社会建构提供了强大的发展动力、坚实的社会基础、可靠的组织保障,对中国公民社会建构具有积极的意义。 第三部分,中国公民社会建构中城市社区建设的现状分析。一方面,中国公民社会建构视野下的城市社区建设已经取得了一定的成绩。主要是:党和政府在城市社区建设中的主导作用日益突出;社区自治在城市社区建设中的核心地位日益明确;社区参与在城市社区建设中的民主价值日益显现。另一方面,也存在一些阻碍其进一步发展的问题。包括:社区参与落后导致中国公民社会建构的动力不足;社区自治程度不高导致中国公民社会建构的基础不稳;社区中介组织不成熟导致中国公民社会建构的渠道不畅。 第四部分,中国公民社会建构中完善城市社区建设的对策。针对城市社区建设的现状分析,提出相应的对策。通过培育社区居民的参与意识、拓宽参与渠道、创新参与体制、优化参与结构来加强社区参与,增强中国公民社会建构的发展动力;通过明确政府在社区自治中的定位、准确界定社区自治组织的职责、提高社区居民的自治能力、健全社区自治的法治保障来完善社区自治,巩固中国公民社会建构的社会基础;通过理顺与政府的关系、加强自身建设、扩大群众基础、规范其组织管理来培育社区中介组织,拓宽中国公民社会建构的组织渠道。
[Abstract]:Chinese civil society lays a good social foundation for the development of national democratic politics. The construction of Chinese civil society needs a certain carrier, urban community is one of the very important carriers. The inherent agreement between urban community construction and Chinese civil society construction indicates that urban community is the space of Chinese civil society construction, and urban community construction is an important path of Chinese civil society construction. However, with the continuous development of urban community construction, there are some restrictive factors, such as backward community participation, low degree of community autonomy, immature community intermediary organizations, and so on. Therefore, only by strengthening community participation, perfecting community autonomy and cultivating community intermediary organizations can we promote the further development of urban community construction and ensure the smooth realization of the construction of Chinese civil society. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part, the theoretical analysis of urban community construction and Chinese civil society. Under the leadership of the Party and the government, urban community construction is driven by community participation, with community autonomy as the core, and the construction of community intermediary organizations as the key. The process of improving the living standard and quality of life of community members through vigorously developing the grass-roots democratic system. The construction of urban community under the vision of Chinese civil society has the characteristics of duality of government and people, transition, imbalance of organizational development and autonomy, which is similar to the basic characteristics of Chinese civil society. The second part, the inner relation between urban community construction and Chinese civil society construction. The agreement between the two is as follows: market economy is the common formation premise, democratic politics is the common institutional foundation, citizen autonomy is the common idea support, and "state-society" dualistic interaction is the common internal motive force. Not only that, urban community construction also provides the strong development motive force, the solid social foundation, the reliable organization guarantee for the Chinese civil society construction, has the positive significance to the Chinese civil society construction. The third part analyzes the current situation of urban community construction in the construction of Chinese civil society. On the one hand, the construction of urban community under the vision of civil society construction in China has made some achievements. The main contents are as follows: the leading role of the Party and the government in the construction of urban communities is becoming increasingly prominent; the core position of community autonomy in the construction of urban communities is becoming increasingly clear; and the democratic value of community participation in the construction of urban communities is becoming increasingly apparent. On the other hand, there are also some problems that hinder its further development. It includes: the lack of motivation for the construction of Chinese civil society caused by the backwardness of community participation; the instability of the foundation of the construction of Chinese civil society caused by the low degree of community autonomy; and the lack of channels for the construction of Chinese civil society caused by the immaturity of community intermediary organizations. The fourth part, the Chinese civil society construction consummates the urban community construction countermeasure. Based on the analysis of the present situation of urban community construction, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Through cultivating community residents' participation consciousness, widening participation channels, innovating participation system, optimizing participation structure to strengthen community participation, strengthen the development motive force of Chinese civil society construction, and define the position of government in community autonomy. Define the responsibility of the community autonomous organization, improve the autonomy ability of the community residents, perfect the legal guarantee of the community autonomy to perfect the community autonomy, consolidate the social foundation of the Chinese civil society construction, straighten out the relationship with the government, Strengthen self-construction, expand the mass base, standardize its organization and management to cultivate community intermediary organizations and broaden the organizational channels for the construction of Chinese civil society.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916
本文编号：2231359
[Abstract]:Chinese civil society lays a good social foundation for the development of national democratic politics. The construction of Chinese civil society needs a certain carrier, urban community is one of the very important carriers. The inherent agreement between urban community construction and Chinese civil society construction indicates that urban community is the space of Chinese civil society construction, and urban community construction is an important path of Chinese civil society construction. However, with the continuous development of urban community construction, there are some restrictive factors, such as backward community participation, low degree of community autonomy, immature community intermediary organizations, and so on. Therefore, only by strengthening community participation, perfecting community autonomy and cultivating community intermediary organizations can we promote the further development of urban community construction and ensure the smooth realization of the construction of Chinese civil society. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part, the theoretical analysis of urban community construction and Chinese civil society. Under the leadership of the Party and the government, urban community construction is driven by community participation, with community autonomy as the core, and the construction of community intermediary organizations as the key. The process of improving the living standard and quality of life of community members through vigorously developing the grass-roots democratic system. The construction of urban community under the vision of Chinese civil society has the characteristics of duality of government and people, transition, imbalance of organizational development and autonomy, which is similar to the basic characteristics of Chinese civil society. The second part, the inner relation between urban community construction and Chinese civil society construction. The agreement between the two is as follows: market economy is the common formation premise, democratic politics is the common institutional foundation, citizen autonomy is the common idea support, and "state-society" dualistic interaction is the common internal motive force. Not only that, urban community construction also provides the strong development motive force, the solid social foundation, the reliable organization guarantee for the Chinese civil society construction, has the positive significance to the Chinese civil society construction. The third part analyzes the current situation of urban community construction in the construction of Chinese civil society. On the one hand, the construction of urban community under the vision of civil society construction in China has made some achievements. The main contents are as follows: the leading role of the Party and the government in the construction of urban communities is becoming increasingly prominent; the core position of community autonomy in the construction of urban communities is becoming increasingly clear; and the democratic value of community participation in the construction of urban communities is becoming increasingly apparent. On the other hand, there are also some problems that hinder its further development. It includes: the lack of motivation for the construction of Chinese civil society caused by the backwardness of community participation; the instability of the foundation of the construction of Chinese civil society caused by the low degree of community autonomy; and the lack of channels for the construction of Chinese civil society caused by the immaturity of community intermediary organizations. The fourth part, the Chinese civil society construction consummates the urban community construction countermeasure. Based on the analysis of the present situation of urban community construction, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. Through cultivating community residents' participation consciousness, widening participation channels, innovating participation system, optimizing participation structure to strengthen community participation, strengthen the development motive force of Chinese civil society construction, and define the position of government in community autonomy. Define the responsibility of the community autonomous organization, improve the autonomy ability of the community residents, perfect the legal guarantee of the community autonomy to perfect the community autonomy, consolidate the social foundation of the Chinese civil society construction, straighten out the relationship with the government, Strengthen self-construction, expand the mass base, standardize its organization and management to cultivate community intermediary organizations and broaden the organizational channels for the construction of Chinese civil society.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C916
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张轲;城市社区工作的资源整合与利用[D];华中师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2231359
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