华人社会中女性对子女随母姓接受态度的实证分析——基于台湾地区的调查数据

发布时间：2018-09-09 16:10

【摘要】：尽管法律规定,子女可以随父姓,也可以随母姓,但是长期以来,子女随父姓仍旧是绝大多数家庭的选择。基于台湾地区的调查数据,以性别和女性的世代、学历、婚姻与子女状况等人口统计变项进行比较分析,结果显示多数的台湾民众接受让子女随母姓,多半认为只要父母双方约定好或者母亲娘家没有人传香火即可让子女随母姓。不过仍有一定比例的民众认为无论如何孩子都应该随父姓,所持的理由不外乎是"一般都这样",或是"传宗接代"。男性坚持子女要随父姓的比例比女性高,而在女性群体中,1950年代及以前出生、已婚有偶、2名以上子女数的受访者,有比较多的人认为子女应该随父姓。
[Abstract]:Although the law allows children to take either the father's or the mother's surname, it has long been the choice of most families. Based on the survey data in Taiwan, a comparative analysis of demographic variables such as gender and women's generations, academic qualifications, marriage and children's status shows that most Taiwanese people accept giving their children their mother's surname. Most think that as long as both parents agree or the mother's family does not pass on incense, children can follow their mother's surname. However, a certain percentage of people still believe that children should take their father's surname anyway, for the reasons of "generally speaking" or "inheriting from one generation to another." Men insist that the proportion of children should take their father's surname is higher than that of women, and in the female group of people born in the 1950s and before, married with more than two children, more people think that their children should take the father's surname.
【作者单位】：武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“大陆与台湾公务员制度改革中的弹性化雇用策略比较研究”(13YJCZH161) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“政策学习视角下海峡两岸残疾人培训与就业衔接机制比较研究”(410500087)
【分类号】：C913.1

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