穆巴拉克时期埃及妇女事业的发展与困境

发布时间：2018-09-10 09:05

【摘要】：在穆巴拉克时期,埃及妇女参与政治、经济与社会生活的力度明显提高。穆巴拉克政府重视妇女工作,注重从立法层面保障妇女权益和大力改善妇女经济与社会地位,推动了埃及妇女事业的发展。同时,埃及妇女事业发展仍面临诸多困境,主要表现为穆巴拉克政府的妇女政策存在局限性;埃及妇女失业问题严重,生存压力大;针对妇女的暴力问题频发等。尽管在穆巴拉克时期埃及妇女事业取得了重要进展,但妇女的政治与社会地位并没有从根本上得到改观,妇女依然是埃及社会发展进程中面临的难题之一。埃及妇女的解放与发展,除政府推动外,妇女自身也需要更多地参与政治、经济与社会生活。
[Abstract]:During Mubarak's time, Egyptian women's participation in political, economic and social life increased significantly. Mubarak government attached great importance to women's work, emphasized the protection of women's rights and interests from the legislative level and vigorously improved women's economic and social status, which promoted the development of women's cause in Egypt. At the same time, the development of Egyptian women's cause still faces many difficulties, mainly reflected in the limitations of Mubarak government's women's policy; the serious unemployment problem of Egyptian women's unemployment and the pressure of survival; the frequent occurrence of violence against women and so on. Although important progress has been made in the Egyptian women's cause during Mubarak's time, the political and social status of women has not been fundamentally improved, and women are still one of the difficult problems in the process of Egyptian social development. The emancipation and development of Egyptian women, in addition to the government, women themselves also need more participation in political, economic and social life.
【作者单位】：郑州大学历史学院;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“埃及民生问题研究”(14BSS041) 2015年河南省高等学校哲学社会科学研究优秀学者资助项目(2015-YXXZ-02) 郑州大学埃及研究中心建设项目河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队“犹太—中东史创新团队”支持计划(2013-CXTD-01)项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68;D741.1

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