社会科学中复杂系统范式的适用性问题
发布时间：2018-09-10 20:01
【摘要】：社会科学和自然科学在研究对象、方法和模式上存在显著差异。为了正确对待二者之间的差异与融合,人们有必要重新审视诸如复杂系统范式等自然科学范式之于社会科学研究的适用性。适用性问题分析是研究科学思维和方法跨学科应用的逻辑前提。剖析社会系统的复杂性本质,重构社会科学的认知模式,不仅有助于澄清复杂系统范式的理论基础、实践规范和方法,及其在社会科学研究中的适用层次及其适用度,交叉研究的成果也可以丰富和深化复杂性理论本身。人们运用复杂系统范式去认识社会系统,考虑到系统动态演化的过程性,摆脱机械决定论,改变了传统社会科学的认知模式。但是,这种方式却常常只注意到社会系统的物质构成和关系构成,容易忽视社会系统的思想层面。事实上,社会系统思想层面的复杂性和多样性,更有利于凸显社会系统区别于自然系统的独特性,同时也构成了大部分社会科学理论和知识体系的本体论争论的根源。复杂系统范式下的社会科学研究开启了社会科学哲学研究的一个新方向,为在哲学层面上反思社会科学理论和实践提供了重要平台。
[Abstract]:There are significant differences in object, method and model between social science and natural science. In order to correctly deal with the difference and fusion between the two, it is necessary to re-examine the applicability of natural science paradigms such as complex system paradigm to social science research. Applicability analysis is the logical premise for studying the interdisciplinary application of scientific thinking and methods. Analyzing the complexity nature of social system and reconstructing the cognitive model of social science are not only helpful to clarify the theoretical basis, practical norms and methods of complex system paradigm, but also the applicable level and degree of application in social science research. The results of cross-research can also enrich and deepen the complexity theory itself. People use complex system paradigm to understand social system, consider the process of system dynamic evolution, get rid of mechanical determinism, and change the cognitive mode of traditional social science. However, this approach often only pays attention to the composition of the material and the relationship of the social system, and it is easy to ignore the ideological level of the social system. As a matter of fact, the complexity and diversity of the social system is more conducive to highlighting the uniqueness of the social system as distinct from the natural system, and it also constitutes the root of the ontological debate of most social science theories and knowledge systems. The social science research under the complex system paradigm opens a new direction of the philosophy research of social science and provides an important platform for the reflection of the theory and practice of the social science on the philosophical level.
【作者单位】： 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“语境论的社会科学哲学研究”(12AZX004) 山西省“三晋学者”特聘教授支持计划阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C1
本文编号：2235475
[Abstract]:There are significant differences in object, method and model between social science and natural science. In order to correctly deal with the difference and fusion between the two, it is necessary to re-examine the applicability of natural science paradigms such as complex system paradigm to social science research. Applicability analysis is the logical premise for studying the interdisciplinary application of scientific thinking and methods. Analyzing the complexity nature of social system and reconstructing the cognitive model of social science are not only helpful to clarify the theoretical basis, practical norms and methods of complex system paradigm, but also the applicable level and degree of application in social science research. The results of cross-research can also enrich and deepen the complexity theory itself. People use complex system paradigm to understand social system, consider the process of system dynamic evolution, get rid of mechanical determinism, and change the cognitive mode of traditional social science. However, this approach often only pays attention to the composition of the material and the relationship of the social system, and it is easy to ignore the ideological level of the social system. As a matter of fact, the complexity and diversity of the social system is more conducive to highlighting the uniqueness of the social system as distinct from the natural system, and it also constitutes the root of the ontological debate of most social science theories and knowledge systems. The social science research under the complex system paradigm opens a new direction of the philosophy research of social science and provides an important platform for the reflection of the theory and practice of the social science on the philosophical level.
【作者单位】： 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“语境论的社会科学哲学研究”(12AZX004) 山西省“三晋学者”特聘教授支持计划阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C1
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