晚期癌症患者家属社会心理支持服务小组计划书
发布时间：2018-09-14 17:11
【摘要】：随着中国经济的不断发展,改变了人们生活方式,目前全国癌症发病率逐年增加,癌症患者已成为一个庞大的群体,社会开始关注到癌症患者这个群体。社会工作领域对晚期癌症患者有所关注,并从理论上和实务方面进行相关的研究,但对晚期癌症患者家属关注很少。晚期癌症患者家属在照顾患者过程中面临着很大的压力,这些压力影响到晚期癌症患者家属的生理、心理状况,对照顾者自身的健康和生活产生不良的影响。根据晚期癌症患者的实际需求和患者家庭的现状,以小组活动的方式,通过专业的社会工作服务,帮助晚期癌症患者家属。在武汉Z医院宁养院实习的基础上,依据马斯洛需求理论及社会支持理论等相关理论结合晚期癌症患者家属的特点对小组活动的设计运用专业社会工作方法。在活动中,小组成员学习和掌握缓解压力、舒缓情绪的方法和技巧,组员之间相互鼓励和支持,社会工作者引导小组成员建立社会心理支持网,同时专业医务人员通过给小组成员医疗和护理知识讲座,提高晚期癌症患者家属照顾患者的能力。运用社会心理支持服务小组活动帮助晚期癌症患者家属缓解其身心压力和焦虑、调整情绪和保证自身生活质量的能力,从而更好的面对未来的生活,同时呼吁更多的人关注晚期癌症患者家属。
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, people's way of life has been changed. At present, the incidence of cancer in China is increasing year by year, cancer patients have become a huge group, and the society has begun to pay attention to the cancer patients. The social work field pays attention to the patients with advanced cancer, and carries on the related research theoretically and practically, but pays little attention to the family members of the patients with advanced cancer. The family members of patients with advanced cancer are under great pressure in the process of caring for the patients. These pressures affect the physiological and psychological status of the family members of patients with advanced cancer and have a negative impact on the health and life of the caregivers themselves. According to the actual needs of patients with advanced cancer and the current situation of their families, the family members of patients with advanced cancer can be helped through professional social work services in the form of group activities. On the basis of practice in Ningying Hospital of Wuhan Z Hospital, according to Maslow's demand theory and social support theory, combined with the characteristics of family members of patients with advanced cancer, the design of group activities was carried out by professional social work method. During the activities, the team members learn and master the methods and skills to relieve stress, relieve emotions, encourage and support each other among the members of the group, and social workers lead the group members to establish a network of psychosocial support. At the same time, medical professionals can improve the ability of the families of patients with advanced cancer to take care of patients by giving lectures on medical and nursing knowledge to group members. The use of psychosocial support group activities to help families of patients with advanced cancer ease their mental and physical stress and anxiety, adjust their emotions and ensure their own quality of life, so as to better face the future of life. It also calls for more attention to families of patients with advanced cancer.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.6
本文编号：2243343
[Abstract]:With the development of Chinese economy, people's way of life has been changed. At present, the incidence of cancer in China is increasing year by year, cancer patients have become a huge group, and the society has begun to pay attention to the cancer patients. The social work field pays attention to the patients with advanced cancer, and carries on the related research theoretically and practically, but pays little attention to the family members of the patients with advanced cancer. The family members of patients with advanced cancer are under great pressure in the process of caring for the patients. These pressures affect the physiological and psychological status of the family members of patients with advanced cancer and have a negative impact on the health and life of the caregivers themselves. According to the actual needs of patients with advanced cancer and the current situation of their families, the family members of patients with advanced cancer can be helped through professional social work services in the form of group activities. On the basis of practice in Ningying Hospital of Wuhan Z Hospital, according to Maslow's demand theory and social support theory, combined with the characteristics of family members of patients with advanced cancer, the design of group activities was carried out by professional social work method. During the activities, the team members learn and master the methods and skills to relieve stress, relieve emotions, encourage and support each other among the members of the group, and social workers lead the group members to establish a network of psychosocial support. At the same time, medical professionals can improve the ability of the families of patients with advanced cancer to take care of patients by giving lectures on medical and nursing knowledge to group members. The use of psychosocial support group activities to help families of patients with advanced cancer ease their mental and physical stress and anxiety, adjust their emotions and ensure their own quality of life, so as to better face the future of life. It also calls for more attention to families of patients with advanced cancer.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C912.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 严乐;;马斯洛需要层次论对调动职工积极性的启示[J];社会科学动态;2000年11期
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