我国“柔性社会稳定”模式的社会资本基础及建构研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 13:57

【摘要】：“社会资本”最初是经济学术语，由法国社会学家皮埃尔·布尔迪厄在20世纪90年代提出，此后，对于社会资本的研究引起越来越多学者的关注。真正在政治领域首次使用“社会资本”一词的是美国的政治和社会学家罗伯特·D·帕特南，发展至今，社会资本已经成为人们学术研究的重要工具。随着政治经济的不断发展，对社会资本研究的范围也日益广泛，例如，政治、经济、文化、社会等诸多领域。社会稳定是政治发展的重要方面，社会稳定可以分为刚性稳定和柔性稳定，顾名思义，刚性稳定是以国家强制力为基础的，柔性稳定则是可持续发展的真正的社会稳定。社会资本对柔性社会稳定的建设具有十分重要的意义，社会发展中出现的社会稳定问题的解决都需要良好社会资本的培育。本文主要从社会资本的角度出发，分四大部分对研究如何维护社会的柔性稳定进行研究。第一部分：对社会资本和社会稳定的概念和内涵做了基本概括，将社会稳定分为刚性社会稳定和柔性社会稳定，，并分别对其进行论述，为进一步研究社会资本理论提供了理论基础。第二部分：分析了刚性社会稳定对社会发展的阻碍以及建设社会的柔性稳定的必然性，同时论述了社会资本对社会稳定建设的基础性，首先，信任有利于促进合作，减少冲突；其次，社会规范有利于社会各阶层的共同发展；最后，公民参与网络有利于社会和谐和稳定发展。第三部分：首先对我国社会资本的发展现状进行了分析，包括我国社会资本发展的两次变迁：传统型向单位型社会资本的变迁；单位型向新型社会资本的变迁，我国当前社会资本发展呈现多元化和不均匀化的特点。其次是从社会资本短缺对柔性社会的稳定发展的制约因素方面进行分析，信任危机、社会规范的缺失以及公民参与网络滞后都阻碍社会的柔性稳定发展。第四部分：对如何培育我国社会资本来建设我国的柔性社会稳定提出了相应的对策。一是信任层面的分析，包括政府、企业和个人诚信体系的建设；二是社会规范层面的分析，包括公民道德和行政规范化建设；三是参与网络层面的分析，包括公民的有序参与和大力发展民间组织。大力培育适合我国发展需要的社会资本，促进我国社会柔性稳定的发展，有利于我国社会和谐稳定健康的发展。
[Abstract]:The term "social capital" was originally put forward by Pierre Bourdieu, a French sociologist, in the 1990s. Since then, more and more scholars have paid attention to the study of social capital. Robert D. Patnam, a political and sociologist in the United States, used the term "social capital" for the first time in the political field. Up to now, social capital has become an important tool for academic research. With the development of politics and economy, the scope of social capital research is more and more extensive, such as politics, economy, culture, society and so on. Social stability is an important aspect of political development. Social stability can be divided into rigid stability and flexible stability. As the name implies, rigid stability is based on national coercive force, and flexible stability is the real social stability of sustainable development. Social capital is of great significance to the construction of flexible social stability. The solution of social stability problems in social development requires the cultivation of good social capital. This paper mainly from the angle of social capital, divided into four parts to study how to maintain social flexibility and stability. The first part: the concept and connotation of social capital and social stability are summarized. Social stability is divided into rigid social stability and flexible social stability. It provides a theoretical basis for the further study of social capital theory. In the second part, the author analyzes the inevitability of the rigid social stability to the social development and the necessity of constructing the social flexible stability. At the same time, it discusses the foundation of the social capital to the social stability construction. Firstly, trust is beneficial to promote cooperation and reduce the conflict. Secondly, social norms are conducive to the common development of all social strata; finally, citizen participation network is conducive to social harmony and stable development. The third part: firstly, it analyzes the current situation of the development of social capital in China, including the two changes of the development of social capital in China: the change from the traditional type to the unit type social capital, the change from the unit type to the new type social capital. China's current social capital development presents the characteristics of diversification and uneven. Secondly, it analyzes the constraints of social capital shortage on the stable development of flexible society. The trust crisis, the lack of social norms and the lag of citizen participation network all hinder the flexible and stable development of society. The fourth part: how to cultivate our country's social capital to build our country's flexible social stability put forward the corresponding countermeasure. The first is the analysis of the trust level, including the construction of the integrity system of the government, enterprises and individuals; the second is the analysis of the level of social norms, including the construction of civil morality and administrative standardization; the third is the analysis of participating in the network level. Including the orderly participation of citizens and vigorously develop civil society organizations. It is beneficial to the harmonious, stable and healthy development of our society to cultivate the social capital which is suitable for the development needs of our country and to promote the development of social flexibility and stability in our country.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C91-06;D61

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