当代中国社会公平感代际差异及影响因素

发布时间：2018-10-05 11:22

【摘要】："我国社会公平正义状况测评与改善对策研究"全国调研的数据显示,随着年龄的降低,公众的总体公平感在逐渐降低,在20世纪80年代出生的公众中降至最低,在90年代出生的公众中略有回升,整体趋势大致呈U型。采用序次Logistic等分析方法分析影响当代中国公众社会公平感代际差异的主要因素,进而发现:宏观层面,现代化进程借由物质财富、批判精神和对市场化的认可程度三条路径对代际公平感产生显著影响;中观层面,诸如"文化大革命"、改革开放等关乎政治反思和经济改革的重大政策对代际公平感影响显著。公共生命历程与代际公平感的显著关联表明,自然生命规律无法抵消人口更迭的影响,未来社会的总体公平感将发生深刻的变革。
[Abstract]:The data of the National Survey on the Evaluation and improvement of the situation of Social Justice and Justice in China show that with the decrease of age, the general sense of fairness of the public gradually decreases, and the public born in the 1980s reaches the lowest level. In the 90 s born in the public a slight rebound, the overall trend is roughly U-shaped. This paper analyzes the main factors that affect the intergenerational differences in the sense of fairness in contemporary Chinese public society by using order Logistic and other analytical methods, and then finds out that, at the macro level, the modernization process depends on material wealth. The critical spirit and the degree of recognition of marketization have a significant impact on the sense of intergenerational equity, while the intermediate level, such as the "Cultural Revolution", the reform and opening up and other major policies related to political reflection and economic reform, have a significant impact on the sense of intergenerational equity. The significant relationship between the public life course and the sense of intergenerational equity indicates that the laws of natural life cannot counteract the influence of population change, and the overall sense of equity in the future society will undergo profound changes.
【作者单位】：吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国社会公平正义现状测评与改善对策研究”(12&ZD060) 吉林大学国家治理协同创新中心成果
【分类号】：C912.6

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