老年人口死亡概率时代变迁与老年定义的重新思考
发布时间：2018-10-09 08:37
【摘要】：通过对1982—2010年间我国老年人口年龄别死亡概率的考察显示,近30年来我国老年人口的死亡概率随时间推移而不断降低,表明我国老年群体的健康状况和年龄内涵正在发生改变。与此同时,经济社会环境的变化和科学技术的发展极大地改变了老年人口的生活生产方式,也提供了更多的参与经济社会活动的能力与机会,从而使得后世代的老年人往往比前世代的老年人"更健康"、"更年轻",因此,有必要重新思考对老年人的传统定义。此外,中国老年人口死亡概率的变化也表现出明显的性别差异、地区差异以及与发达国家的差距,说明对中国来讲,要完成死亡模式的根本转化仍有很长的路要走。在充分认识这些差异性的基础上重新定义老年,将使得我们对老龄社会有一个全新的认识,也将有助于我们重构未来常态化老龄社会的公共政策体系。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of the age-specific death probability of the elderly population in China from 1982 to 2010, it is shown that the death probability of the elderly population in our country has been decreasing with the passage of time in the past 30 years. This indicates that the health status and age connotation of the elderly in China are changing. At the same time, the changes in the economic and social environment and the development of science and technology have greatly changed the mode of life of the elderly population and have provided more capabilities and opportunities to participate in economic and social activities, Therefore, it is necessary to rethink the traditional definition of the elderly because they tend to be "healthier" and "younger" than those of the previous generations. In addition, the change of death probability of the elderly population in China also shows obvious gender differences, regional differences and the gap with developed countries, which indicates that there is still a long way to go to complete the fundamental transformation of death mode for China. Redefining old age on the basis of fully recognizing these differences will make us have a new understanding of the aging society and will help us to reconstruct the public policy system of the old society in the future.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学人口与发展政策研究中心;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大项目“应对老龄社会的基础科学问题研究”(71490735)
【分类号】：C913.6
本文编号：2258685
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of the age-specific death probability of the elderly population in China from 1982 to 2010, it is shown that the death probability of the elderly population in our country has been decreasing with the passage of time in the past 30 years. This indicates that the health status and age connotation of the elderly in China are changing. At the same time, the changes in the economic and social environment and the development of science and technology have greatly changed the mode of life of the elderly population and have provided more capabilities and opportunities to participate in economic and social activities, Therefore, it is necessary to rethink the traditional definition of the elderly because they tend to be "healthier" and "younger" than those of the previous generations. In addition, the change of death probability of the elderly population in China also shows obvious gender differences, regional differences and the gap with developed countries, which indicates that there is still a long way to go to complete the fundamental transformation of death mode for China. Redefining old age on the basis of fully recognizing these differences will make us have a new understanding of the aging society and will help us to reconstruct the public policy system of the old society in the future.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学人口与发展政策研究中心;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重大项目“应对老龄社会的基础科学问题研究”(71490735)
【分类号】：C913.6
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