社区建设中的社会组织作用研究——以上海为例
发布时间：2018-10-12 16:16
【摘要】：政府与社会关系的重构,使社会组织对社区治理的作用受到越来越多的关注和重视。和谐社区建设需要着力培育和发展社会组织,需要社会组织的全方位参与。社会组织是连结政府与社会的重要纽带,是重塑政府体制、社会体制、社区治理体制的关键。然而,我国社区社会组织普遍存在着培育不够、作用发挥不足等问题。如何加快社会组织发展,促进社会组织在社区治理中充分发挥作用成为了学术界讨论的热点和各个地方社区建设探索的重点。本文针对这一问题,选取上海这个特大城市作为个案进行研究。从构建政府与社会新关系的角度,聚焦上海近年来培育引导社会组织参与社区建设的实践,发现社区建设中社会组织的培育和发挥作用的情况,往往与这个地方的社会经济发展水平呈正相关,亦即发展水平越高,对社会组织的作用认识越充分,其作用发挥越明显。为了让社区建设中社会组织更好地发挥作用,社会组织的发展必须遵循社区建设和社会建设的内在规律,应将依法行政与民生需求有机统一起来,创新服务管理模式,构建政社分工合作新体制。各级主管部门要对社会组织“放心、放手、放宽”,进一步建立健全政府购买公共服务机制,加强社会组织自治能力和公信力建设,充分发挥社会组织在社区治理中的不可替代的社会协同作用。
[Abstract]:With the reconstruction of the relationship between government and society, more and more attention has been paid to the role of social organizations in community governance. Harmonious community construction needs to cultivate and develop social organizations and social organizations to participate in all aspects. Social organization is an important link between government and society, and the key to reshaping government system, social system and community governance system. However, there are some problems in the community social organization in our country, such as insufficient cultivation and insufficient function. How to speed up the development of social organizations and promote the social organizations to play a full role in community governance has become a hot topic in academic circles and the focus of local community construction exploration. In view of this problem, this paper chooses Shanghai as a case study. From the angle of constructing the new relationship between government and society, this paper focuses on the practice of fostering and guiding social organizations to participate in community construction in Shanghai in recent years, and finds out that the cultivation and exertion of social organizations in community construction. There is a positive correlation with the level of social and economic development in this area, that is, the higher the level of development, the more fully the understanding of the role of social organizations, the more obvious its role. In order to make social organizations play a better role in community construction, the development of social organizations must follow the inherent law of community construction and social construction, should unify the administration according to law and the needs of people's livelihood, and innovate the service management mode. Build a new system of cooperation between government and co-workers. The competent departments at all levels should "rest assured, let go and relax" the social organizations, further establish and improve the mechanism for the government to purchase public services, and strengthen the building of the autonomous capacity and credibility of social organizations. Give full play to the irreplaceable social synergy of social organizations in community governance.
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本文编号：2266772
[Abstract]:With the reconstruction of the relationship between government and society, more and more attention has been paid to the role of social organizations in community governance. Harmonious community construction needs to cultivate and develop social organizations and social organizations to participate in all aspects. Social organization is an important link between government and society, and the key to reshaping government system, social system and community governance system. However, there are some problems in the community social organization in our country, such as insufficient cultivation and insufficient function. How to speed up the development of social organizations and promote the social organizations to play a full role in community governance has become a hot topic in academic circles and the focus of local community construction exploration. In view of this problem, this paper chooses Shanghai as a case study. From the angle of constructing the new relationship between government and society, this paper focuses on the practice of fostering and guiding social organizations to participate in community construction in Shanghai in recent years, and finds out that the cultivation and exertion of social organizations in community construction. There is a positive correlation with the level of social and economic development in this area, that is, the higher the level of development, the more fully the understanding of the role of social organizations, the more obvious its role. In order to make social organizations play a better role in community construction, the development of social organizations must follow the inherent law of community construction and social construction, should unify the administration according to law and the needs of people's livelihood, and innovate the service management mode. Build a new system of cooperation between government and co-workers. The competent departments at all levels should "rest assured, let go and relax" the social organizations, further establish and improve the mechanism for the government to purchase public services, and strengthen the building of the autonomous capacity and credibility of social organizations. Give full play to the irreplaceable social synergy of social organizations in community governance.
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本文编号：2266772
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