晚清女子演说与“新女界”建构的身份认同
发布时间：2018-10-14 16:27
【摘要】：1905年对美争约风潮中的女子演说运动,加入了建构晚清女性的性别群体新认同的进程之中:应时事而起的晚清女性演说运动,其语言学习和挪用了其时的政论修辞及概念,女性通过演说议政,建构了自我的国民身份;借抵御外侮的运动,女性以演说为结成团体的动员,以国民团体一员的身份加入新的公共社会之中。由此,晚清女性构建了其家族亲缘外的新的身份认同:议政的女国民团体之一员。追溯女性以演说形式发声的因由,可发现晚清新学中的女学堂教育提供了条件:女学以演说训练为其教育体系的重要部分之一,设计了完整的演说课程以及提供校园作为训练空间。此时的女子演说走出闺门的限度到校园、讲堂、私宅的封闭空间内面对同性呼告为止,为五四后辈们走上街头的呼告做了准备。不过,通过文字、图像史料发现,隔绝异性的活动使男性只能臆想女子演说的情貌,女性相对于男性更多情善感的刻板印象,也因此加入对"新女界"面貌的建构之中。
[Abstract]:In 1905, the women's speech movement in the American struggle for contracts joined the process of constructing the new identity of the female gender groups in the late Qing Dynasty: the women's speech movement in the late Qing Dynasty began at the time, and its language learned and misappropriated the rhetoric and concepts of the political theory at that time. By means of speech and discussion of politics, women constructed their own national identity, and by the movement of resisting foreign aggression, they mobilized themselves by speaking as a group and joined the new public society as a member of a national organization. As a result, women in the late Qing Dynasty constructed a new identity outside their family: a member of the women's national group. By tracing the causes of women's voice in the form of speech, we can find that the education of female schools in the late Qing Dynasty provided the conditions: women's schools took speech training as one of the important parts of their educational system. Design a complete lecture course and provide the campus as a training space. At this time, the women's speech out of the boudoir to the campus, lecture hall, private house in the closed space to face the same sex call so far, for the May fourth generation to take to the streets of the call to prepare. However, through the historical data of writing and images, it is found that the activities of isolating the opposite sex make men only imagine the appearance of women's speeches, and the stereotype that women are more sentimental and kind than men adds to the construction of the face of "new female world".
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：C913.68;K252
，
本文编号：2270995
[Abstract]:In 1905, the women's speech movement in the American struggle for contracts joined the process of constructing the new identity of the female gender groups in the late Qing Dynasty: the women's speech movement in the late Qing Dynasty began at the time, and its language learned and misappropriated the rhetoric and concepts of the political theory at that time. By means of speech and discussion of politics, women constructed their own national identity, and by the movement of resisting foreign aggression, they mobilized themselves by speaking as a group and joined the new public society as a member of a national organization. As a result, women in the late Qing Dynasty constructed a new identity outside their family: a member of the women's national group. By tracing the causes of women's voice in the form of speech, we can find that the education of female schools in the late Qing Dynasty provided the conditions: women's schools took speech training as one of the important parts of their educational system. Design a complete lecture course and provide the campus as a training space. At this time, the women's speech out of the boudoir to the campus, lecture hall, private house in the closed space to face the same sex call so far, for the May fourth generation to take to the streets of the call to prepare. However, through the historical data of writing and images, it is found that the activities of isolating the opposite sex make men only imagine the appearance of women's speeches, and the stereotype that women are more sentimental and kind than men adds to the construction of the face of "new female world".
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：C913.68;K252
，
本文编号：2270995
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/shgj/2270995.html
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