传统与嬗变：荆村社会关系网研究

发布时间：2018-10-16 19:03

【摘要】：乡村社会关系是了解和把握乡村社会概貌和特征的重要基础,近年来逐渐成为乡村研究的新热点。改革开放以来,在现代化和商品经济的双重冲击下,传统的乡村社会关系网发生变迁。对乡村社会关系网变迁的准确把握,对乡村社会的变迁研究具有重要的现实意义,也是乡村治理和乡村秩序研究的新视角。以往有关乡村社会关系网的研究大多偏重于宏观和理论层面上的分析。本文试图建立宏观与微观之间的链接,既注重国家与社会对乡村社会关系网的宏观作用,也从村民日常生活的微观互动中去探视乡村社会关系网的现状和变迁。乡村社会关系网正是在国家宏观力量与村民微观自为的双重影响下,以及在传统力量和现代因素的相互作用下,形塑和改变着村民的人际互动模式和行动交往逻辑。通过对湖南荆村的个案考察,展现了荆村社会关系网在亲缘关系、地缘关系和业缘关系三个方面的基本概况、嬗变表现、嬗变原因及影响,并进一步探讨了乡村社会关系网与乡村社会秩序之间的关系。通过实证考察和逻辑分析发现：基于“人情”和“互惠”的传统交往原则虽然在荆村仍占有主导地位,但村民间的交往有明显的理性化和功利化之势,嬗变的乡村社会关系网成为当前乡村社会秩序的重要调节器。同时,研究发现,费孝通先生的“差序格局”模式对于当前的中国乡村社会关系仍具有解释力,只是在村庄外在推力和内生力量相互作用的基础上,其表现形式和作用强度有所不同而已。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, under the double impact of modernization and commodity economy, the traditional rural social network has changed. This paper attempts to establish a link between macro and micro, not only focusing on the macro role of the state and society on the rural social network, but also visiting the present situation and changes of the rural social network from the micro interaction of villagers' daily life. It is under the dual influence of the national macro power and the villagers' micro self-action that the rural social relations network shapes and changes the interaction mode and the logic of the villagers' action under the interaction of the traditional forces and the modern factors. Through empirical investigation and logical analysis, it is found that the traditional communication principle based on "human" and "reciprocity" still occupies a dominant position in Jingcun, but the communication among villagers has the tendency of rationalization and utilitarianism. The evolving rural social network has become an important regulator of the current rural social order. At the same time, the study found that Fei Xiaotong's "differential order pattern" model still has an explanatory power for the current rural social relations in China, only on the basis of the interaction between the external thrust and endogenous forces of the village. Its expression form and action intensity are different only.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C912.3

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