三门峡市湖滨社区养老服务需求调查分析

发布时间：2018-10-17 14:15

【摘要】：由于受人口基数庞大和计划生育政策等历史因素的影响,我国人口老龄化问题日益严重。第六次人口普查数据显示我国60岁及以上人口为177648705人,占13.26%。同2000年第五次全国人口普查相比60岁及其以上人口比重上升2.93%。人口老龄化直接影响到我国政治的稳定和经济的发展,是我国政府和社会面临的一个严峻课题。随着“空巢”、“纯老”家庭的增多,传统由子女为老年人提供生活照料的养老方式正在逐步弱化,而机构养老在我国发展缓慢,难以满足城市老年人的养老需求,借鉴西方国家养老经验的基础上,我国推行了一种新的养老模式—社区养老。本文从老年人的实际需求出发,调查分析湖滨社区养老服务对象的服务需求,并从老年人自身、家庭、社区三个层次寻找相关因素以发现影响社区老年人养老服务需求的因素。结合需求调查和影响因素的相关结论,并结合社区养老自身服务存在的问题,尝试提出满足湖滨社区养老服务需求的对策建议。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分阐述了研究的背景、意义、目标、方法等。第二部分对相关理论进行介绍。第三部分从生活中的主要困难、目前的主要照料者和生活照料服务需求情况等方面对社区老年人的生活照料需求进行调查；从健康状况、对医疗机构的选择、对社区医院收费的看法、以及对医疗健康服务需求情况等方面对社区老年人的医疗需求进行调查；从最近的心理状况、最担心的养老问题、养老地点的选择、以及精神慰藉服务需求情况等方面对社区老年人的精神慰藉需求进行调查。第四部分用多元Logistic回归分析尝试从老年人自身、家庭、社区三个层次寻找相关因素以发现影响湖滨社区老年人养老服务需求的因素。第五部分结合需求调查和影响因素的相关结论,并结合社区养老自身服务存在的问题,尝试提出满足湖滨社区养老服务需求的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Due to the large population base and family planning policy and other historical factors, the aging of population in China is becoming more and more serious. The data of the sixth census show that the population aged 60 and above is 177648705, accounting for 13.26. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of population aged 60 and above increased by 2.93. The aging of the population directly affects the political stability and economic development of our country, and is a serious problem facing our government and society. With the increase of "empty nests" and "pure old" families, the traditional way of providing life care for the elderly by their children is gradually weakening, while the institutional old-age support is developing slowly in our country, and it is difficult to meet the needs of the elderly in urban areas. Based on the experience of western countries, China has implemented a new mode of providing for the aged-community pension. Starting from the actual needs of the elderly, this paper investigates and analyzes the service demand of the elderly community pension service objects, and looks for relevant factors from three levels of the elderly themselves, families and communities to find out the factors that affect the demand for the elderly in the community. Combined with the demand investigation and the related conclusions of influencing factors, and combined with the problems of community pension service, this paper tries to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions to meet the demand of community pension service in lakeside. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part describes the background, significance, objectives, methods and so on. The second part introduces the relevant theories. The third part investigates the living care needs of the elderly in the community in terms of the main difficulties in life, the current situation of primary caregivers and the needs of life care services, and the choice of medical institutions in terms of the state of health, A survey of the medical needs of the elderly in the community from the perspectives of community hospital charges, as well as the demand for medical and health services; from the recent psychological situation, the most worried old-age problems, and the choice of the place where to provide for the aged, As well as psychological comfort service demand and other aspects of the community elderly psychological comfort needs were investigated. The fourth part uses multiple Logistic regression analysis to try to find the related factors from three levels of the elderly themselves, family and community to find out the factors that affect the demand of elderly aged care service in the lakeside community. The fifth part combined with the demand investigation and the related conclusions of influencing factors, and combined with the existing problems of community pension services, try to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to meet the needs of community pension services in lakeside.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.6

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