社区主导型发展项目的中国实践研究

发布时间：2018-10-18 08:44

【摘要】：目前农民贫困问题依然存在是由于我国农村基本建设能力、社会政策、社会发展战略等客观条件造成,这些客观条件最终是对农民权力的压制或剥夺。因而必须赋权于农民,让农民有更多的自我发展与自我管理的权力。社区主导型发展,即Community Driven Development,是世界银行项目运营评估部在20世纪90年代初提出的一种新的发展模式,是发展中国家获得发展援助现有机制中的一种,目前主要运用于减贫发展领域。CDD作为一种新型的反贫困治理模式,其核心在于赋权,通过赋权达到扶贫的效果,通过赋权使贫困人口反贫困能力提高,从而形成持续性的发展。在这过程中,不仅提高了农民克服贫困的能力,也促进了政府职能的转变和增强了政府与非政府组织的合作,对解决农村贫困问题意义深远。本文以我国CDD项目试点作为研究对象,在充分把握了社区主导型扶贫发展的理论基础“赋权”理念和剖析了社区主导型发展的运行机制,了解项目实施过程中产生的效益、探讨项目在运行过程中出现的问题与制约,提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the problem of peasant poverty still exists because of the objective conditions, such as the ability of rural capital construction, social policy, social development strategy and so on. These objective conditions are finally the suppression or deprivation of farmers' power. Therefore, farmers must be empowered and have more power of self-development and self-management. Community-led development, or Community Driven Development, is a new development model proposed by the Project Operations Evaluation Department of the World Bank in the early 1990s. It is one of the existing mechanisms for developing countries to receive development assistance. At present, CDD is mainly used in the field of poverty reduction and development. As a new anti-poverty governance mode, the core of CDD is empowerment, which can achieve the effect of poverty alleviation through empowerment, and improve the anti-poverty ability of poor people through empowerment, so as to form a sustainable development. In this process, it not only improves the ability of farmers to overcome poverty, but also promotes the transformation of government functions and the cooperation between government and non-governmental organizations, which has far-reaching significance in solving the problem of rural poverty. This paper takes the CDD project of our country as the research object, fully grasps the theory foundation of "empowerment" of the community oriented poverty alleviation development, analyzes the operation mechanism of the community oriented development, and understands the benefit of the project implementation process. This paper discusses the problems and constraints in the running process of the project, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82

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