闽南地区养老设施公共起居室功能设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 20:56

【摘要】：随着老龄人口的不断增加，社会老龄化日益严重，政府与社会对老龄化问题也越来越关注，《十二五规划》中明确提出积极应对人口老龄化，建立以居家养老为基础、社区养老为依托、机构养老为支撑的养老服务体系。改善老年人居住环境，，提高老年人晚年生活质量。机构养老作为现行养老模式的一个重要组成部分，是老年人从家庭生活到群体生活转变的一个承担载体。然而我国养老设施建设与欧美发达国家相比发展较为缓慢，同时未能完全从老年人的心理与生理特点出发，满足老年人的使用需求。公共起居室作为养老设施室内空间一个重要组成，它承担了起居功能，同时还提供老年人与同伴交流感情、休闲娱乐等活动空间。其作为延续老年人以往所具有的公共交流活动的空间载体，为老年人营造出一种舒适生活环境。本文研究从收集国内外养老设施的发展概况和理论研究为基础，通过环境心理学、人体工程学等相关理论，了解养老设施公共起居室的类型，分析老年人在公共起居室中人个体与群体行为需求，起居空间与环境特征，家具与设备布置要求。结合闽南地区养老设施公共起居室的现状调研，分析总结养老设施公共起居室使用现状与主要问题。提出闽南地区养老设施各类公共起居室空间布局、功能构成、景观要素与景观设计、家具与设备布置的设计要点。希望通过本文的研究，对今后闽南地区养老设施的设计能有所帮助，在理论知识上填补闽南地区养老设施公共起居室设计研究的空白，并为今后养老设施公共起居室改造和设计提供依据和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the increasing of the aging population, the aging of the society is becoming more and more serious, and the government and society pay more and more attention to the problem of aging. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, it is clearly proposed to actively deal with the aging of the population and to establish the foundation of providing for the aged at home. Community-based old-age support, institutional support for the support of the old-age service system. Improve the living environment of the elderly, improve the quality of life of the elderly in old age. As an important part of the current pension model, institutional pension is a carrier for the elderly to change from family life to group life. However, compared with the developed countries in Europe and America, the construction of old-age facilities in our country is relatively slow, and at the same time, it fails to meet the needs of the elderly in terms of their psychological and physiological characteristics. As an important part of the indoor space of the old-age facilities, the public living room takes on the function of living, and also provides the space for the elderly to exchange feelings with their peers, leisure and entertainment and so on. As the space carrier of the old people's public communication activities, it creates a comfortable living environment for the elderly. This paper studies the types of public living rooms of pension facilities, based on the general situation and theoretical research of pension facilities at home and abroad, and through related theories such as environmental psychology, ergonomics, etc. The requirements of individual and group behavior, living space and environment, furniture and equipment arrangement of the elderly in the public living room were analyzed. Based on the investigation of the present situation of public living room of pension facilities in South Fujian, this paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation and main problems of the use of public living room of pension facilities. The space layout, function composition, landscape elements and landscape design, furniture and equipment layout of various public living rooms of pension facilities in South Fujian are put forward. It is hoped that the research in this paper will be helpful to the design of pension facilities in the south of Fujian in the future, and fill in the blank of the research on the public living room design of the pension facilities in the south of Fujian in theory. And for the future pension facilities public living room reconstruction and design to provide the basis and reference.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C913.6

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