以内生优势化解外部风险——“社区抗逆力”与衰落单位社区重建
发布时间：2018-10-26 18:23
【摘要】：新世纪以来,伴随着单位社会的转型,尤其是一些国有企业的衰败破产,部分老旧单位社区呈现出棚户区化、居民异质化、底层化等特征。国内已有研究大多从“外部性”、“问题性”角度入手,较少关注社会转型带来的多重风险性对于社区治理的重大影响,对社区自身具有的、抵御风险的“内生性”优势重视不足。“社区抗逆力”视角立足于社区风险危机管理与预防,分析社区内部居民的风险应对能力、社区认同感、公共参与行为等主体性优势,同时挖掘家庭以及社区分权动员结构等社区内部环境优势,再配之以政府、社会组织、社会工作等外部力量支持,形成一整套衰落社区重建以及抵抗风险的治理框架。这种思路有利于探索中国单位制度变迁对于基层社会治理的辩证意义,也利于我们有效继承单位社会传统,构建中国特色的社会治理模式。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, with the transformation of the unit society, especially the decline and bankruptcy of some state-owned enterprises, some old unit communities show the characteristics of shantytown, residents heterogeneity, bottom layer and so on. Most of the domestic studies have been done from the perspective of "externality" and "problem", and less attention has been paid to the impact of the multiple risks brought by social transformation on community governance, and to the community itself. The "endogenous" advantage of resisting risks is not paid enough attention to. The perspective of "community resilience" is based on the community risk crisis management and prevention, analyzes the community residents' risk coping ability, community identity, public participation behavior and other subjective advantages. At the same time, the family and community decentralization and mobilization structure and other community internal environmental advantages, coupled with the government, social organizations, social work and other external forces support, forming a set of declining community reconstruction and risk resistance governance framework. This idea is conducive to exploring the dialectical significance of the institutional change of Chinese units to the social governance at the grass-roots level, and to inheriting the social tradition of the unit effectively and constructing the social governance model with Chinese characteristics.
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本文编号：2296579
[Abstract]:Since the new century, with the transformation of the unit society, especially the decline and bankruptcy of some state-owned enterprises, some old unit communities show the characteristics of shantytown, residents heterogeneity, bottom layer and so on. Most of the domestic studies have been done from the perspective of "externality" and "problem", and less attention has been paid to the impact of the multiple risks brought by social transformation on community governance, and to the community itself. The "endogenous" advantage of resisting risks is not paid enough attention to. The perspective of "community resilience" is based on the community risk crisis management and prevention, analyzes the community residents' risk coping ability, community identity, public participation behavior and other subjective advantages. At the same time, the family and community decentralization and mobilization structure and other community internal environmental advantages, coupled with the government, social organizations, social work and other external forces support, forming a set of declining community reconstruction and risk resistance governance framework. This idea is conducive to exploring the dialectical significance of the institutional change of Chinese units to the social governance at the grass-roots level, and to inheriting the social tradition of the unit effectively and constructing the social governance model with Chinese characteristics.
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本文编号：2296579
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