马克思主义人学思想中国化研究
发布时间：2018-11-05 12:37
【摘要】：马克思主义作为无产阶级及其人类的解放学说,既是科学的世界观和方法论,又是指导无产阶级进行革命、建设和改革的强大思想武器。在马克思主义理论当中,人学思想是一个重要的方面,是马克思主义整个思想体系中的一个不可或缺的相对独立完整的组成部分,在中国新民主主义革命和社会主义革命建设过程中发挥了不可替代的作用。中国革命和建设的历史可以说就是一部马克思主义人学思想中国化的历史,也恰恰是因为马克思主义人学思想的中国化使中国特色社会主义得以发展和完善。 本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导,采用逻辑和历史相统一的方法,在对马克思主义人学思想的基本内涵和特征以及马克思主义人学思想中国化的必然性分析的基础上,对马克思主义人学思想中国化的理论成果进行了系统的介绍,从而指出马克思主义人学思想中国化研究的历史地位和作用。 本文分为四个部分。第一部分马克思主义人学思想的一般把握。从马克思在18世纪法国启蒙思想崇尚理性、黑格尔哲学的绝对观念和青年黑格尔派哲学的自我意识思想的基础上开始萌芽到《共产党宣言》的发表,阐述了马克思主义人学思想的形成过程;对人的本质、人的需要、人的价值、人的权利、人的发展等马克思主义人学思想的主要内容进行了介绍,对马克思主义人学思想的基本内涵有了概括性的了解;分析了马克思主义人学思想的基本特征:以实践为出发点和归宿点来释义人,以社会性为根本解读人性,从人的主体性的角度阐述人的能力,从生产力角度谈人的作用,以物为基础说明人的全面发展。第二部分马克思主义人学思想中国化的必然性。从马克思主义在中国的传播为马克思主义人学思想中国化提供了现实的可能性,中国传统文化为马克思主义人学思想中国化提供了历史基础,中国革命和建设的实践为马克思主义人学思想中国化提供了实践的契合点三个方面论述了马克思主义人学思想中国化的可能性;从马克思主义人学思想的本质特征决定必须中国化与中国特色社会主义的发展决定马克思主义人学思想必须中国化两个方面论述了马克思主义人学思想中国化的必要性。第三部分马克思主义人学思想中国化的理论成果。介绍了马克思主义人学思想与中国革命、建设和改革实践相结合的过程中,先后产生的体现不同时代特征和内涵的毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民和胡锦涛不同时期不同阶段的人学思想,指出这一中国化的马克思主义人学思想还必将随着中国特色社会主义的发展而不断完善。第四部分马克思主义人学思想中国化研究的历史地位及作用。1.马克思主义人学思想中国化研究既是对当代马克思主义者提出的历史课题,也是时代发展的大趋势;2.有利于推进社会主义现代化建设;3.有利于加强马克思主义人学的理论研究和应用研究。
[Abstract]:As the liberation theory of the proletariat and its mankind, Marxism is not only a scientific world outlook and methodology, but also a powerful ideological weapon for guiding the proletariat to carry out revolution, construction and reform. In the theory of Marxism, human learning is an important aspect, it is an indispensable relatively independent and integral part of Marxism's whole ideological system, and plays an irreplaceable role in the process of the revolution of China's new revolution and the construction of socialist revolution. The history of China's revolution and construction can be said to be a history of sinicization of Marxist human thought, because of the sinicization of Marxism's thought of human science and the development and perfection of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper adopts a unified method of logic and history, which is based on the basic connotation and characteristics of Marxist humanism thought and the necessity of the sinicization of Marxism. On the basis of the systematic introduction of the theoretical achievements of the sinicization of Marxist human thoughts, the paper points out the historical status of the study of the sinicization of Marxism's human thoughts. Function. This article points For the four parts, the first part of the Marxist humanism idea On the basis of Marx's philosophy of enlightenment in the 18th century, the absolute concept of Hegel's philosophy and the self-consciousness thought of the young Hegelian philosophy began to sprout into the publication of the Communist Manifesto. This paper introduces the essence of human beings, the needs of human beings, the value of human beings, the rights of human beings and the development of human beings. The basic characteristics of human being: taking the practice as the starting point and the homing point, explaining the human nature, explaining the human nature at all from the perspective of the subjectivity of the human, the role of the person from the viewpoint of productivity, and the object as the basis of the object. The Overall Development of the Second Part of Marxism Study of Marxism The inevitability of the transformation of Marxism in China provides a realistic possibility for the sinicization of Marxist humanism, and the Chinese traditional culture is provided by the Sinicization of Marxist humanism. Based on the historical foundation, the practice of China's revolution and construction provides the basic points of practice for the sinicization of Marxism, and discusses the thought of Marxism in China. On the basis of the essential characteristics of Marxism, it is necessary to make a decision on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Necessity of Nationalization of Marxism and the Sinicization of Marxism in Part Three; In the course of combining the theory of Marxist anthropology and the practice of Chinese revolution, construction and reform, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have different stages in different periods, which embody the characteristics and connotation of different times. It is pointed out that this sinicized Marxist humanism thought will surely follow the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics The fourth part is the historical status of the study of the Sinicization of Marxism. The study of the sinicization of Marxist human thought is not only the historical subject proposed by the contemporary Marxist, but also the development of the times. great tendency; 2. It is conducive to the promotion of socialist modernization. Construction of Marxism; 3. It is helpful to strengthen the theoretical research of Marxist anthropology.
【学位授予单位】：佳木斯大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D61;A811;C912.1
本文编号：2312108
[Abstract]:As the liberation theory of the proletariat and its mankind, Marxism is not only a scientific world outlook and methodology, but also a powerful ideological weapon for guiding the proletariat to carry out revolution, construction and reform. In the theory of Marxism, human learning is an important aspect, it is an indispensable relatively independent and integral part of Marxism's whole ideological system, and plays an irreplaceable role in the process of the revolution of China's new revolution and the construction of socialist revolution. The history of China's revolution and construction can be said to be a history of sinicization of Marxist human thought, because of the sinicization of Marxism's thought of human science and the development and perfection of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper adopts a unified method of logic and history, which is based on the basic connotation and characteristics of Marxist humanism thought and the necessity of the sinicization of Marxism. On the basis of the systematic introduction of the theoretical achievements of the sinicization of Marxist human thoughts, the paper points out the historical status of the study of the sinicization of Marxism's human thoughts. Function. This article points For the four parts, the first part of the Marxist humanism idea On the basis of Marx's philosophy of enlightenment in the 18th century, the absolute concept of Hegel's philosophy and the self-consciousness thought of the young Hegelian philosophy began to sprout into the publication of the Communist Manifesto. This paper introduces the essence of human beings, the needs of human beings, the value of human beings, the rights of human beings and the development of human beings. The basic characteristics of human being: taking the practice as the starting point and the homing point, explaining the human nature, explaining the human nature at all from the perspective of the subjectivity of the human, the role of the person from the viewpoint of productivity, and the object as the basis of the object. The Overall Development of the Second Part of Marxism Study of Marxism The inevitability of the transformation of Marxism in China provides a realistic possibility for the sinicization of Marxist humanism, and the Chinese traditional culture is provided by the Sinicization of Marxist humanism. Based on the historical foundation, the practice of China's revolution and construction provides the basic points of practice for the sinicization of Marxism, and discusses the thought of Marxism in China. On the basis of the essential characteristics of Marxism, it is necessary to make a decision on the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Necessity of Nationalization of Marxism and the Sinicization of Marxism in Part Three; In the course of combining the theory of Marxist anthropology and the practice of Chinese revolution, construction and reform, Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao have different stages in different periods, which embody the characteristics and connotation of different times. It is pointed out that this sinicized Marxist humanism thought will surely follow the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics The fourth part is the historical status of the study of the Sinicization of Marxism. The study of the sinicization of Marxist human thought is not only the historical subject proposed by the contemporary Marxist, but also the development of the times. great tendency; 2. It is conducive to the promotion of socialist modernization. Construction of Marxism; 3. It is helpful to strengthen the theoretical research of Marxist anthropology.
【学位授予单位】：佳木斯大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D61;A811;C912.1
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