资本品贸易对我国性别就业与工资差距影响的实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 14:31

【摘要】：对外贸易对性别就业与工资差距的影响越来越受到人们的关注,目前的研究尚未达成一致结论。结合我国当前资本品贸易与性别就业和工资差距的现状,通过使用人口普查数据和海关数据进行实证检验表明,资本品贸易会缩小低技能劳动者的性别就业与工资差距,但会扩大高技能劳动者的性别就业差距,其中一般贸易的影响大于加工贸易,进口贸易的影响大于出口贸易。因此,我国应当增加女性人力资本投入,充分利用资本品贸易的技术外溢效应,同时加大政府对劳动力市场的监督力度,缩小性别就业与工资差距。
[Abstract]:The influence of foreign trade on gender employment and wage gap has attracted more and more attention. Combined with the current situation of China's capital goods trade and gender employment and wage gap, the empirical test using census data and customs data shows that capital goods trade will narrow the gender employment and wage gap of low-skilled workers. But it will widen the gender employment gap of highly skilled workers, in which the impact of general trade is greater than that of processing trade, and the impact of import trade is greater than that of export trade. Therefore, our country should increase the female human capital investment, make full use of the technology spillover effect of capital goods trade, at the same time increase the government's supervision on the labor market, narrow the gender employment and wage gap.
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本文编号：2312370