布迪厄性别思想研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 16:44

【摘要】：布迪厄是当代著名的社会学家，但目前国内有关布迪厄性别思想的研究却很少见，布迪厄对社会学界长期存在的二元对立的理论倾向的批判与超越，他的反思社会学理论，他的权力符号理论等等，，为女性主义的理论发展提供了很大启示，但国内社会学界却很少有人关注。本文选取布迪厄的性别思想为主要阐述内容，在归纳总结布迪厄有关性别的社会学思想理论的同时，重点研究是什么造成了男人统治女人的局面，是什么使这种统治能够长期维持下去，男性统治是如何以男性与女性的自然差异为借口掩盖双方的社会差异与社会不平等的。首先是对布迪厄的男性统治思想的自然呈现。男女两性在生物学上的差异,被社会构造成男性统治的原因。其中女性的体质、劳动的性别分工、性爱作用，是主要使女性处于被动地位的原因。之后再讨论男性对现有场域的主导作用，在经济、政治、文化等方面都有具体的表现。其次是探讨布迪厄的男性统治思想的建构。男性借助象征暴力，通过极其隐蔽的方式实现了对女性的统治。并且，象征暴力通过宗教、话语权和学校教育，变得合法化。而且在合法化的过程中，人们对这样的统治秩序都在主动接受和内化，指导自己的行动。男性统治在这种情况下有了永久性的倾向，即使女性的地位有了一定的改变，但根深蒂固的男性观念无法颠覆。最后，讨论布迪厄的性别思想的意义和不足之处。布迪厄对爱情进行了重新解读；对同性恋运动也有指导的作用；对女权主义运动进行了反思，布迪厄的理论有其现实意义。但我们也要看到他的理论也存在一些不足，导致了一些争论，所以我们对于布迪厄的理论也要辩证地吸收和看待。
[Abstract]:Bourdieu is a famous contemporary sociologist, but at present the domestic research on Bourdieu's gender thought is very rare. Bourdieu criticizes and surmounts the long-existing dual opposition theory tendency in the social circle, and his reflective sociology theory. His power symbol theory and so on provide great enlightenment for the development of feminist theory, but few people pay attention to it. This article chooses Bourdieu's gender thought as the main elaboration content, summarizes Bourdieu's sociological thought theory about gender, at the same time, it focuses on what causes the man to rule the woman situation. What makes this rule sustainable, and how male rule masks social differences and inequalities between men and women under the pretext of natural differences between men and women. The first is the natural appearance of Bourdieu's idea of male domination. The biological differences between men and women are socially constructed as the cause of male domination. Among them, female constitution, gender division of labor and sex function are the main reasons for women to be in a passive position. Then it discusses the dominant role of men in the existing field, in the economic, political, cultural and other aspects of specific performance. Secondly, it discusses the construction of Bourdieu's thought of male domination. Men through symbolic violence, through the extremely hidden way to achieve the rule of women. And symbolic violence is legitimized by religion, voice and school education. And in the process of legalization, people actively accept and internalize the ruling order and guide their actions. Male domination in this case has a permanent tendency, even if there is a change in the status of women, but deep-rooted male attitudes cannot be subverted. Finally, the significance and deficiency of Bourdieu's gender thought are discussed. Bourdieu reinterprets love, guides the gay movement, and reflects on the feminist movement. But we should also see that there are some shortcomings in his theory, which leads to some controversy, so we should absorb and treat Bourdieu's theory dialectically.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C91-09

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