“村里人”还是“城里人”——上楼农民的社会认同与基层治理

发布时间：2018-11-14 10:13

【摘要】：在快速的城市化过程中,"撤村并居"、回迁上楼造就了大量的上楼农民。从社会认同的视角对上楼农民进行考察可以发现,其身份认同、群体认同和组织认同开始具有新的特征。研究表明,原村民身份认同广泛存在,并且在不同性别、教育程度和年龄群体之间这种身份认同并没有显著差别。在群体认同方面,各类社会交往活动的频率在上楼前后并没有明显变化,但交往的对象却有一定区别。同时,上楼农民对于城乡两套基层治理组织的重要性都保持高度认可,并在社区公共事务方面表现出过度依赖。这些新的特征影响了上楼农民对回迁社区的归属感,并由此对回迁社区的基层治理带来新的挑战。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization, "withdraw villages and live together", return upstairs to create a large number of upstairs farmers. From the perspective of social identity, it is found that the identity, group identity and organizational identity of upstairs farmers have new characteristics. The study shows that the identity of the original villagers exists widely, and there is no significant difference among different gender, education and age groups. In the aspect of group identity, the frequency of various social activities has not changed obviously before and after going upstairs, but the objects of communication are different to some extent. At the same time, the importance of both urban and rural grass-roots governance organizations remains highly recognized by the upstairs farmers, and they are over-dependent on community public affairs. These new features affect the sense of belonging of the upstairs farmers to the relocating community and thus bring new challenges to the grass-roots governance of the relocating community.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会发展战略研究院;香港城市大学公共政策系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“就地城镇化背景下的农转居社区发展与基层治理研究”(项目号:16BSH124)的阶段性成果香港GRF项目“农民上楼:中国农村的空间重组、土地权益及基层民主”(项目号:City U153412)资助
【分类号】：C912.6;C912.82

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