水资源、水政治与水知识:当代国外人类学江河流域研究的三个面向

发布时间：2018-11-16 11:24

【摘要】：当前全球范围内的江河流域资源竞争与协作,不仅是区域权力博弈的政治议题,也是一种在更大背景下与江河文明的悠久历史、区域生态的人地关系,同时还与特定共同体关于水的地方性知识和社会实践有着密切关联。对国外相关研究个案进行人类学视域梳理,可勾勒出由"江河"到"流域"的理论范式转换,以及"水资源""水政治"与"水知识"的三大研究面向;厘清"人类中心主义"与"去人类中心主义"的立场分野,亦有助于反思人类涉水行为背后的文化语境、社会情感与历史动因,以应对流域资源冲突的全球性挑战。
[Abstract]:The current global competition and cooperation of river resources is not only a political issue of regional power game, but also a long history of river civilization and regional ecological human-land relationship in a larger context. It is also closely related to local knowledge and social practice of water in specific communities. The anthropological field of view of foreign related research cases can outline the theoretical paradigm shift from "river" to "river basin", as well as "water resources", "water politics" and "water knowledge". To clarify the distinction between "anthropocentrism" and "de-anthropocentrism" is also helpful to reflect on the cultural context, social emotion and historical motivation behind the human wading behavior in order to meet the global challenge of the conflict of resources in river basins.
【作者单位】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地四川大学中国俗文化研究所;四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【分类号】：C912.4

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