面子、人情的秩序功能及其当下变异

发布时间：2018-11-26 12:17

【摘要】：面子、人情曾在传统熟人社会中发挥出积极的秩序功能:面子不仅可以激励人们养成良好的行为习惯,也可以抑制其不良行为;人情在物质匮乏的年代承担着社会互助的功能,经由此种互助,人们之间还能形成一种紧密的社会团结。然而在当下,随着传统"熟人社会"的式微,这两种文化机制因生存土壤的改变而出现了功能上的变异,进而产生了一种反秩序的倾向。由于评价标准的日趋物质化,面子成了种种不当逐利行为的诱因,人们为了片面追求物质利益,甚至不惜以违法、犯罪为代价;面子运作的虚假化,不仅给人们的日常生活造成诸多不良影响,而且易导致公共权力的腐化。随着"礼尚往来"平衡的被打破,人情不再是社会互助与团结的纽带,甚至沦落为一种敛财或行贿的手段,充当着社会分裂的推手。曾经具有积极秩序功能的面子与人情,何以会在当下成为秩序的破坏者?当下社会舆论结构的变化,当是主要原因。
[Abstract]:Face, human relations in the traditional acquaintance society has played a positive role in order: face can not only encourage people to develop good behavior habits, but also inhibit their bad behavior; In the age of material scarcity, human beings are responsible for the function of social mutual assistance, through which people can form a kind of close social solidarity. However, at present, with the decline of the traditional "acquaintance society", the two kinds of cultural mechanisms have changed in function because of the change of the living soil, and then produced a tendency of anti-order. Due to the increasingly materialization of evaluation standards, face has become the inducement of all kinds of improper and profit-seeking behavior. In order to pursue material interests one-sidedly, people even do not hesitate to commit crimes at the expense of breaking the law. The falsehood of face operation not only causes many bad effects on people's daily life, but also easily leads to the corruption of public power. With the balance of "reciprocity" broken, human feelings are no longer the bonds of mutual help and solidarity, and even become a means of accumulating money or offering bribes, acting as the driving force of social division. How could face and human relations, which once had the function of positive order, become spoilers of order in the present? The change of public opinion structure is the main reason.
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“小传统的法治面向”(16FFX035)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.1

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