国内听障者网络社群交往中的身份认同研究
发布时间：2018-11-26 09:06
【摘要】：近年来信息传播科技(Information and Communication Technology,简称ICT)的发展对听障者群体交往产生了重大影响。互联网兴起后,文字、图片、视频等视觉信息传播方式使听障者得以逾越更多障碍,获得全新的信息体验。从无障碍传播的角度来看,ICT对听障者的改变范围已经超越了以往研究中的技术支持和通信服务,听障者通过使用新媒体进行公开表达和网络社会交往,这在网络社群中能够被明显地观察到。作为特殊群体,听障者网络社群的交往中或直接讨论或间接流露出他们的身份认同。听障者在社群互动中交换着对身份的认识,影响着彼此身份归属。这些积极的参与行为进一步激发出听障群体改变自身生存状况的愿望与潜能,从而促成他们参与到诸如"字幕运动"和"政策意见征集"等改变生存境遇的行动中。一些具有聋人协会主席身份的专业人士对听障者群体交往发挥着重要作用。新媒体对弱势群体的赋权过程就在这样的交往中得以实现。本文综合使用了文本分析、参与观察和深度访谈的研究方法,研究了聋人在线论坛、全国聋人交流QQ群、映客直播社群中的听障者交往行为和身份认同问题,得到了以下结论:1、信息传播科技发展为听障者提供了网络交往的多样媒介平台。通过网站结构设置会员层级的论坛上形成的是组织性强、参与重大议题的社群;媒介产品设计扁平的QQ群中,成员关系相对简单松散;映客直播社群中传播者和受众随时可以身份互换,社群成员轮流成为交往的中心。2、听障者的身份认同主要分为听人身份认同、边缘型身份认同、聋人身份认同和双文化身份认同,但交往中的身份问题除了身份归属还包括身份焦虑和身份选择。听障者身份认同问题在各网络社群中形态有别。其中,聋人在线论坛的社群成员最关注身份问题;QQ群中的身份认同在日常交往议题中不突出;映客直播社群成员则因为主播对手语的使用天然地倾向于聋人身份认同。3、听障者网络社群中,网络赋权主要体现在个人表达层面,权益诉求及动员功能体现相对不明显;听障者群体利用网络进行表达的前提是克服技术障碍,熟练使用互联网,对于听障者来说,手语与文字语言的矛盾在线上交往中得到放大;在线上表达形成权益运动的过程中,(半)官方人员的参与是重要的推动力量,他们提供了与体制进行连接并将权益信息传达给体制的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of information communication technology (Information and Communication Technology,) has had a great impact on the communication of hearing impaired people. After the rise of the Internet, text, pictures, video and other visual information communication methods enable the deaf to overcome more obstacles and gain a new information experience. From the point of view of barrier-free communication, the scope of the change of ICT to the hearing-impaired has gone beyond the technical support and communication services in previous studies, and the hearing-impaired use of new media for public expression and network social interaction. This can be clearly observed in the online community. As a special group, the network community of hearing-impaired shows their identity directly or indirectly. In community interaction, the deaf exchange their understanding of identity and influence each other's identity ownership. These active participation behaviors further stimulate the desire and potential of the hearing-impaired group to change their living conditions, thus enabling them to participate in such life-changing actions as "subtitle movement" and "solicitation of policy advice". Some professionals who are president of the deaf association play an important role in the communication of the deaf. The new media empowerment of the disadvantaged groups in such a process of communication can be realized. Using the methods of text analysis, participation observation and in-depth interview, this paper studies the communication behavior and identity of deaf people in the online forum, the national exchange of QQgroups, the direct broadcast of the audience, the communication behavior of the hearing-impaired, and the identity of the deaf people in the community. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The development of information communication technology provides various media platforms for the deaf. Through the website structure set member level forum is formed is the organization, participates in the important topic community, in the media product design flat QQgroup, the member relation is relatively simple and loose; The communicators and the audience can exchange identities at any time in the live audience community. The members of the community turn into the center of communication. 2. The identity of the hearing impaired is mainly divided into listening identity and marginal identity. Deaf people's identity and bicultural identity, but the problem of identity in communication includes identity anxiety and identity choice in addition to identity attribution. The problem of the identity of the hearing-impaired is different in different network communities. Among them, the community members of the online Forum for the Deaf pay most attention to the issue of identity, and the identity in QQ group is not prominent in the daily communication issues. Because the use of sign language by the anchorman naturally tends to the identity of the deaf. 3. In the network community of the hearing-impaired, the network empowerment is mainly reflected in the level of individual expression, and the function of rights and interests appeal and mobilization is relatively not obvious. The premise of using the network to express the deaf group is to overcome the technical obstacle and to use the Internet skillfully. For the hearing-impaired, the contradiction between sign language and written language is amplified in the online communication. In the process of online expression to form the rights and interests movement, the participation of the (semi-official) personnel is an important driving force, they provide the function of connecting with the system and transmitting the information of the rights and interests to the system.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.3
本文编号：2358084
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of information communication technology (Information and Communication Technology,) has had a great impact on the communication of hearing impaired people. After the rise of the Internet, text, pictures, video and other visual information communication methods enable the deaf to overcome more obstacles and gain a new information experience. From the point of view of barrier-free communication, the scope of the change of ICT to the hearing-impaired has gone beyond the technical support and communication services in previous studies, and the hearing-impaired use of new media for public expression and network social interaction. This can be clearly observed in the online community. As a special group, the network community of hearing-impaired shows their identity directly or indirectly. In community interaction, the deaf exchange their understanding of identity and influence each other's identity ownership. These active participation behaviors further stimulate the desire and potential of the hearing-impaired group to change their living conditions, thus enabling them to participate in such life-changing actions as "subtitle movement" and "solicitation of policy advice". Some professionals who are president of the deaf association play an important role in the communication of the deaf. The new media empowerment of the disadvantaged groups in such a process of communication can be realized. Using the methods of text analysis, participation observation and in-depth interview, this paper studies the communication behavior and identity of deaf people in the online forum, the national exchange of QQgroups, the direct broadcast of the audience, the communication behavior of the hearing-impaired, and the identity of the deaf people in the community. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The development of information communication technology provides various media platforms for the deaf. Through the website structure set member level forum is formed is the organization, participates in the important topic community, in the media product design flat QQgroup, the member relation is relatively simple and loose; The communicators and the audience can exchange identities at any time in the live audience community. The members of the community turn into the center of communication. 2. The identity of the hearing impaired is mainly divided into listening identity and marginal identity. Deaf people's identity and bicultural identity, but the problem of identity in communication includes identity anxiety and identity choice in addition to identity attribution. The problem of the identity of the hearing-impaired is different in different network communities. Among them, the community members of the online Forum for the Deaf pay most attention to the issue of identity, and the identity in QQ group is not prominent in the daily communication issues. Because the use of sign language by the anchorman naturally tends to the identity of the deaf. 3. In the network community of the hearing-impaired, the network empowerment is mainly reflected in the level of individual expression, and the function of rights and interests appeal and mobilization is relatively not obvious. The premise of using the network to express the deaf group is to overcome the technical obstacle and to use the Internet skillfully. For the hearing-impaired, the contradiction between sign language and written language is amplified in the online communication. In the process of online expression to form the rights and interests movement, the participation of the (semi-official) personnel is an important driving force, they provide the function of connecting with the system and transmitting the information of the rights and interests to the system.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.3
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