对当今中国“剩女”现象的伦理反思

发布时间：2018-12-16 10:12

【摘要】：随着我国社会结构的转型,人们的价值观念和价值取向日趋多元,我国的传统婚恋伦理观念也受到了冲击,一些高阶层、高收入女性出现了择偶难、结婚难的现象,主动或被动的选择单身生活,从而形成了“剩女”群体。“剩女”是指“高学历、高收入、高年龄的一群在婚姻上得不到理想归宿的大龄女青年”。“剩女”现象是一个不容忽视的伦理问题,有关该现象的伦理反思也极其重要。本文旨在对当今中国日益蔓延的“剩女”现象进行伦理反思。第一章对“剩女”现象是否伦理问题进行了追问,强调“剩女”现象涉及“剩女”本身的道德价值观、尤其是婚姻道德价值观以及社会对“剩女”之生活方式的道德价值判断,认为“剩女”现象具有伦理问题的特质。第二章分析了“剩女”现象折射“三高女”婚姻伦理困境的现实,从而进一步揭示了“剩女”现象与伦理的密切关系。通过探讨“剩女”现象引发的婚姻自由、社会责任、婚姻道德观、生育权等主要伦理问题,第三章更进一步展现了“剩女”现象对当今中国社会生活的伦理影响。鉴于“剩女”现象作为伦理问题的复杂性,第四章对“剩女”现象进行了一些伦理反思,其主要目的是要引起人们重视和思考如下问题：社会是否应该给予“剩女”伦理关怀?“剩女”是否需要加强道德自律?如果当今中国社会要解决“剩女”问题,是否会面对伦理困难?
[Abstract]:With the transformation of social structure in our country, people's values and values are becoming more and more diverse, the traditional ethics of marriage and love in our country have also been impacted, some high-class and high-income women have the phenomenon of difficult to choose a spouse and difficult to marry. Active or passive choice of single life, thus forming a "leftover women" group. "leftover women" refers to a group of older young women with high education, high income and high age who have no ideal destination in marriage. The phenomenon of "leftover women" is an ethical problem that can not be ignored, and the ethical reflection on this phenomenon is also extremely important. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the phenomenon of "leftover women" which is spreading day by day in China. The first chapter asks whether the phenomenon of "leftover women" is ethical, and emphasizes that the phenomenon of "leftover women" involves the moral values of "leftover women", especially the moral values of marriage and the social moral values of "leftover women". It is believed that the phenomenon of "leftover women" has the characteristics of ethical problems. The second chapter analyzes the reality of the ethical dilemma of marriage reflected by the phenomenon of "leftover women", and further reveals the close relationship between the phenomenon of "leftover women" and ethics. By discussing the main ethical issues, such as marriage freedom, social responsibility, marriage morality, reproductive right and so on, the third chapter further shows the ethical influence of the phenomenon of "leftover women" on the social life in China. In view of the complexity of the phenomenon of "leftover women" as an ethical problem, the fourth chapter makes some ethical reflections on the phenomenon of "leftover women", the main purpose of which is to arouse people's attention and thinking about the following questions: should society give ethical care to "leftover women"? Does "leftover woman" need to strengthen moral self-discipline? If today's Chinese society wants to solve the problem of "leftover women", will it face ethical difficulties?
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.1

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