阶级、地位与职业:竞争性分层视角的理论定位及内在关联
发布时间：2018-12-16 13:36
【摘要】：阶级、地位群体与职业是最具竞争性的分层视角,它们共同构成了社会分层体系的重要基础。本文的中心目标在于厘清三者的理论边界、系统关联及其在多维分层模型中的相对位置。关系取向的经济群组、荣誉与声望界定的"社会圈子"和基于劳动技术分工的经济文化综合体分别构成了三种视角的理论"硬核"。内在关联上,阶级和地位群体的关系命题一直在"保留区分"与"弥合裂痕"之间争论不已;同时二者都能在职业那里找寻到根基,职业的物质报酬、符号荣誉维度分别构成了阶级和地位群体的社会来源。在分层视角的类型学上,依据不同的标准(关系与等级、类别与连续、真实与名义),各分层视角分属于或相近或相异的分类模型中。对分层研究多元范式的基础性理论探讨,将为国内相关研究提供诸多借鉴与启示。
[Abstract]:Class, status group and occupation are the most competitive perspective of stratification, which together constitute the important foundation of social stratification system. The central goal of this paper is to clarify the theoretical boundaries of the three systems and their relative positions in the multidimensional hierarchical model. The relationship oriented economic group, the "social circle" defined by honor and prestige and the economic and cultural complex based on the division of labor and technology constitute the theory of "hard core" from three perspectives, respectively. In terms of internal relations, the proposition of the relationship between class and status group has always been controversial between "reservation differentiation" and "bridging the rift". At the same time, both of them can find the foundation of the profession, the material reward of the occupation and the dimension of symbolic honor constitute the social source of the class and the status group respectively. In the typology of stratified perspective, according to different criteria (relation and grade, category and continuity, truth and name), the stratified perspective belongs to or is similar to or different from the classification model. The discussion on the basic theory of the multivariate paradigm of stratification will provide a lot of reference and inspiration for the related research in China.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：2015年教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(项目编号:15YJC840023)的阶段性成果 2016年中央民族大学“建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”之社会学学科经费资助
【分类号】：C91-0
，
本文编号：2382438
[Abstract]:Class, status group and occupation are the most competitive perspective of stratification, which together constitute the important foundation of social stratification system. The central goal of this paper is to clarify the theoretical boundaries of the three systems and their relative positions in the multidimensional hierarchical model. The relationship oriented economic group, the "social circle" defined by honor and prestige and the economic and cultural complex based on the division of labor and technology constitute the theory of "hard core" from three perspectives, respectively. In terms of internal relations, the proposition of the relationship between class and status group has always been controversial between "reservation differentiation" and "bridging the rift". At the same time, both of them can find the foundation of the profession, the material reward of the occupation and the dimension of symbolic honor constitute the social source of the class and the status group respectively. In the typology of stratified perspective, according to different criteria (relation and grade, category and continuity, truth and name), the stratified perspective belongs to or is similar to or different from the classification model. The discussion on the basic theory of the multivariate paradigm of stratification will provide a lot of reference and inspiration for the related research in China.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：2015年教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(项目编号:15YJC840023)的阶段性成果 2016年中央民族大学“建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”之社会学学科经费资助
【分类号】：C91-0
，
本文编号：2382438
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