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农村彩礼性质的区域比较研究

发布时间:2018-12-27 09:21
【摘要】:不同于宏观性的一般化概括和具体经验的描述总结,立足于中国农村区域差异的中观视角,在村庄社会结构和社会文化区域比较的基础上,理解农村彩礼性质的区域差异问题。南方团结型村庄,村庄宗族性结构力量及规范性强,代际关系厚重均衡,婚姻自主性较高,婚姻市场竞争性一般,农村彩礼还保持传统性的一面,缓慢稳定地变迁。北方分裂型村庄,村庄竞争性强,代际关系厚重但不均衡,婚姻自主性弱,婚姻市场竞争激烈,彩礼上涨迅速,成为代际剥削的手段。中部分散型村庄,社会结构力量弱,代际关系均衡,婚姻市场竞争弱,农民的理性化程度高,婚姻彩礼是一种理性化模式。农村区域差异的视角,为我们深刻理解农村彩礼的区域差异及变迁模式提供了中层理论建构。
[Abstract]:Different from the macro generalization and the description of concrete experience, based on the meso perspective of rural regional differences in China, and on the basis of the comparison of social structure and sociocultural regions of villages, we can understand the regional differences of the nature of the bride price in rural areas. In the villages of southern China, the clan structure is strong, the intergenerational relationship is balanced, the marriage autonomy is high, the marriage market is generally competitive, and the bride price in rural areas is still traditional and changes slowly and steadily. The villages in northern China are highly competitive, the intergenerational relationship is heavy but unbalanced, the autonomy of marriage is weak, the market competition is fierce, the bride price is rising rapidly, and become the means of intergenerational exploitation. In the central decentralized village, the social structure is weak, the intergenerational relationship is balanced, the market competition of marriage is weak, the farmers' rationality is high, and the marriage bride price is a rational model. The angle of view of rural regional difference provides a middle level theory for us to understand the regional difference of the bride price in the countryside and its changing mode.
【作者单位】: 华中科技大学中国乡村治理研究中心;
【分类号】:C913.13


本文编号:2392848

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