马克思主义机器论及当代人学反思
发布时间：2019-01-02 17:56
【摘要】：当代社会,随着外部机器的制约和束缚的增多,人们生活中的异化现象也有所增加。鉴于此,运用马克思主义机器论的思想反思当下社会中的由机器的发展和应用带来的异化现象,有助于更好地认清事实和厘清关系。人的需要、生产力的发展和科学的进步是机器产生的原因和前提条件,同时机器也促进了生产力的发展、社会的进步和分工的变革。勘察机器与工人、机器与分工的双重关系,可以辨析机器在人与自然、人与劳动过程、人与人的本质、人与人自身的异化过程中的作用,批判了机器的资本主义应用对人的戕害,最终确证人的全面发展只有在"自由人的联合体"内才能实现。
[Abstract]:In contemporary society, with the increase of external machine restriction and restraint, the alienation phenomenon in people's life has also increased. In view of this, it is helpful to reflect on the alienation brought about by the development and application of machines in the present society by using the thought of Marxist machine theory, which is helpful to better recognize the facts and clarify the relationship. The need of human beings, the development of productive forces and the progress of science are the reasons and preconditions for the production of machines. At the same time, machines also promote the development of productive forces, the progress of society and the change of division of labor. The dual relationship between machine and worker, machine and division of labor can distinguish the role of machine in the process of alienation between man and nature, between man and labor, between man and man, and between man and man. This paper criticizes the harm of the capitalist application of machines to human beings, and finally proves that the all-round development of human beings can only be realized in the "Commonwealth of Free Man".
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学政法学院;
【分类号】：B0-0;C912.1
本文编号：2398795
[Abstract]:In contemporary society, with the increase of external machine restriction and restraint, the alienation phenomenon in people's life has also increased. In view of this, it is helpful to reflect on the alienation brought about by the development and application of machines in the present society by using the thought of Marxist machine theory, which is helpful to better recognize the facts and clarify the relationship. The need of human beings, the development of productive forces and the progress of science are the reasons and preconditions for the production of machines. At the same time, machines also promote the development of productive forces, the progress of society and the change of division of labor. The dual relationship between machine and worker, machine and division of labor can distinguish the role of machine in the process of alienation between man and nature, between man and labor, between man and man, and between man and man. This paper criticizes the harm of the capitalist application of machines to human beings, and finally proves that the all-round development of human beings can only be realized in the "Commonwealth of Free Man".
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学政法学院;
【分类号】：B0-0;C912.1
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