社会工程—人类消解社会危机的新工具

发布时间：2019-01-05 12:04

【摘要】：纵观人类社会发展历史进程,社会危机的产生和发展与人类发展相生相伴,人类自身的发展与社会危机也是密不可分的。随着经济社会的发展,现代化进程步伐的加速,人类生存幸福感指数不断攀升,但与此同时,人类也遭受到由社会危机爆发或间接引发的各种各样的危机。其原因是纷繁复杂的,涉及到人类经济、政治、科学、技术、文化等众多方面,各个阶层,各个领域。一方面有自然界客观作用的因素,另一方面也有人类主观认识的影响。但究其深层次的原因,当今的社会危机更多的是人类自身的行为。近几年,社会危机频繁爆发,从恐怖分子制造的连环爆炸到毒气泄露,从食品安全到物价上涨,从山西矿难到上海高楼火灾,社会危机接连不断,似乎在表明今天的我们正生活在一个危机多发的环境中。此种困境,引起了人类高度关注,人类千方百计找寻社会危机的根源,利用各种方式手段消解社会危机。本文尝试以社会工程作为问题的切入点,利用社会工程的思维理念,方式方法揭示社会危机产生的根源,试图找到消解社会危机,共建社会和谐的一剂良策。本文首先对以往学者们关注社会危机的研究情况进行了简略阐述,在学习比较过程中针对问题提出新的解决方案。并从多角度,多层面分析了社会危机的现实表现形式、现实危害以及成因根源等因素,深刻揭示了社会危机对现代社会的影响。其次引入社会工程思想,阐释了社会工程的理论特征,社会工程对消解现代社会危机的现实意义。最后论述社会工程作为人类消解社会危机新工具的若干现实启示,通过社会工程促进经济与科学技术建设,通过社会工程促进文化发展与政治建设,通过社会工程的构建进而规避和消除社会危机的新思考。本文以发展和谐社会为最终目标,以社会工程注重实践,关注人类社会,整合、协调、发展和完善人类社会为方式手段,不断规避和消解现代社会危机,促进社会健康和谐发展。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of human social development, the emergence and development of social crisis accompanied by human development, human development and social crisis is inseparable. With the development of economy and society, the pace of modernization accelerates, the index of human survival happiness is rising, but at the same time, human beings are also suffering from various crises caused by social crisis or indirectly. The reason is complicated, involving human economy, politics, science, technology, culture and so on. On the one hand, there are objective factors of nature, on the other hand, there is the influence of human subjective understanding. But the deep reason is that the current social crisis is more human behavior. In recent years, social crises have erupted frequently, ranging from a series of terrorist explosions to gas leaks, from food safety to rising prices, from the Shanxi mine disaster to the Shanghai high-rise fire. It'seems that today we are living in a crisis-prone environment. This kind of predicament has aroused the human beings' high attention, humanity tries every possible way to find the root cause of the social crisis, and uses various ways and means to resolve the social crisis. This paper tries to use social engineering as the starting point of the problem, using the thinking idea of social engineering to reveal the root of the social crisis, and try to find a good solution to the social crisis and build a harmonious society together. In this paper, the previous researches on social crisis are briefly described, and a new solution to the problem is put forward in the process of learning comparison. The paper also analyzes the actual manifestation of the social crisis, the actual harm and the origin of the social crisis from many angles, and deeply reveals the influence of the social crisis on the modern society. Secondly, it introduces the social engineering thought, explains the theoretical characteristics of social engineering, and the practical significance of social engineering in resolving the crisis of modern society. Finally, this paper discusses some practical revelations of social engineering as a new tool for human beings to resolve social crisis. It promotes the construction of economy, science and technology through social engineering, and the development of culture and politics through social engineering. The new thinking of avoiding and eliminating social crisis through the construction of social engineering. This paper takes the development of a harmonious society as the ultimate goal, pays attention to the practice of social engineering, pays attention to the human society, integrates, coordinates, develops and improves the human society as a means to avoid and resolve the crisis of modern society. To promote the healthy and harmonious development of society.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C91-0

【共引文献】