我国残疾人最低生活保障标准研究
发布时间：2019-01-05 18:49
【摘要】：目前我国残疾人最低生活保障制度未能充分发挥应有的作用,只局限于对绝对贫困人口的救助,忽略了包括残疾人在内的边缘贫困人群的致贫风险,使得弱势群体的合法权益得不到很好的保障。残疾人最低生活保障标准体系存在着:最低生活保障标准的制定权限衍生诸多不良倾向;最低生活保障标准普遍偏低;最低生活保障标准地区差异较大;最低生活保障标准的确定不够合理性;最低生活保障标准确定办法不足;最低生活保障标准的测定方法不够简单实用、救助标准调整机制欠缺等问题,致使残疾人的生活保障权益得不到充分的保障。因此,研究残疾人的最低生活保障标准具有重要的意义。本文在前人研究最低生活保障标准的基础上,分析了残疾人最低生活保障标准的若干问题,并给出了提高我国残疾人的最低生活救助标准和完善最低生活保障标准调整机制的政策建议。 要切实保障贫困残疾人的基本生活,我们不仅要加大扶持残疾人的强度和力度,还应该针对特殊的残疾人家庭实施重点保障和特殊扶持,即采取“普惠+特惠”的救助标准体系,建立与物价相适应的最低生活保障标准适时调整机制,并研究制定针对重度残疾人、一户多残、老残一体和高龄空巢残疾人等特殊困难群体的专项最低生活救助政策措施,建立和完善残疾人最低生活保障体系。
[Abstract]:At present, the minimum living security system for the disabled in our country has not fully played its due role. It is limited to the relief of the absolute poor, and neglects the risk of poverty caused by the marginalized poor, including the disabled. Make the legal rights and interests of vulnerable groups not very good protection. The system of the minimum living security standards for the disabled exists: the limits of the minimum living security standards derive from many undesirable tendencies, the minimum living security standards are generally on the low side, the regional differences of the minimum living security standards are great; The determination of the minimum living security standard is not reasonable, and the determination method of the minimum living security standard is insufficient. The determination method of the minimum living security standard is not simple and practical, and the adjustment mechanism of the relief standard is not enough, which leads to the disabled people's life security rights and interests can not be fully guaranteed. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the minimum standard of living for the disabled. On the basis of the previous research on the minimum living security standard, this paper analyzes some problems of the minimum living security standard for the disabled. It also gives some policy suggestions on how to improve the minimum living standard for the disabled in China and how to perfect the adjustment mechanism of the minimum living security standard. In order to ensure the basic life of the impoverished disabled, we should not only increase the intensity and strength of supporting the disabled, but also give special protection and special support to families with special disabilities. That is, to adopt the "inclusive and preferential" relief standard system, to establish a timely adjustment mechanism for the minimum living security standards that are in line with the prices, and to study and formulate a mechanism aimed at the severely disabled, with a large number of disabled people living in one household. The special minimum living assistance policies and measures for the disabled and the disabled with empty nests have been adopted to establish and improve the minimum living security system for the disabled.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.7
本文编号：2402167
[Abstract]:At present, the minimum living security system for the disabled in our country has not fully played its due role. It is limited to the relief of the absolute poor, and neglects the risk of poverty caused by the marginalized poor, including the disabled. Make the legal rights and interests of vulnerable groups not very good protection. The system of the minimum living security standards for the disabled exists: the limits of the minimum living security standards derive from many undesirable tendencies, the minimum living security standards are generally on the low side, the regional differences of the minimum living security standards are great; The determination of the minimum living security standard is not reasonable, and the determination method of the minimum living security standard is insufficient. The determination method of the minimum living security standard is not simple and practical, and the adjustment mechanism of the relief standard is not enough, which leads to the disabled people's life security rights and interests can not be fully guaranteed. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the minimum standard of living for the disabled. On the basis of the previous research on the minimum living security standard, this paper analyzes some problems of the minimum living security standard for the disabled. It also gives some policy suggestions on how to improve the minimum living standard for the disabled in China and how to perfect the adjustment mechanism of the minimum living security standard. In order to ensure the basic life of the impoverished disabled, we should not only increase the intensity and strength of supporting the disabled, but also give special protection and special support to families with special disabilities. That is, to adopt the "inclusive and preferential" relief standard system, to establish a timely adjustment mechanism for the minimum living security standards that are in line with the prices, and to study and formulate a mechanism aimed at the severely disabled, with a large number of disabled people living in one household. The special minimum living assistance policies and measures for the disabled and the disabled with empty nests have been adopted to establish and improve the minimum living security system for the disabled.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.7
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 王悦;辽宁省残疾人社会保障政府责任研究[D];辽宁大学;2012年
，本文编号：2402167
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