兰州市华坪穆斯林社区变迁研究

发布时间：2019-01-11 08:04

【摘要】：兰州市在明永乐、正德年间就形成了穆斯林“围寺而居”的居住格局,自此大大小小的寺坊就分布在城市中,以地缘为纽带的穆斯林社区成为穆斯林族群生息繁衍,传承文化的地域。在城市化进程中,穆斯林社区的变迁是城市社区变迁的一部分。与其它穆斯林社区的变迁相比,兰州市华坪穆斯林社区的边缘性决定了其发展和变迁的特殊性。本文试图从经济变迁、人口变迁、教育变迁、宗教变迁、族群关系变迁和交往方式变迁等六个方面描述社区的变迁。在华坪穆斯林社区的变迁中最为显著的符号是市场经济带动下的人口变迁。社区浓厚的宗教氛围和较低的社会进入门槛,使穆斯林流动人口大量进入该社区,老住户则逐渐搬离社区,社区“熟人世界”逐渐解构,多元文化的侵入使得社区出现松散、离析的趋向,社区凝聚力、整合力下降。为维系族群认同,穆斯林族群以文化自觉的方式积极利用网络、文化讲座、民间组织等方式,构建多元的穆斯林族群认同,并由此编织了更广的穆斯林群体互动网络,这是不断分化的穆斯林群体多元信仰诉求的产物,也是穆斯林群体利用自身文化特点,在应对现代化过程中的自我彰显。华坪穆斯林社区在市场经济和自我文化调适的作用下发生的变迁,它是无情市场化的结果,也是城市发展的必然要素。在面临社区不断分化的情境下,城市穆斯林社区应积极利用自身文化资源维系族群认同,同时发挥法定社区在城市建设中的基础性作用,推动社区发展与和谐社会建设。
[Abstract]:In Ming Yongle in Lanzhou City, during the years of Zhengde, Muslims lived in "surrounding temples." since then, large and small monasteries have been distributed throughout the city, and Muslim communities with geographical ties have become Muslim communities. The region in which culture is passed on. In the process of urbanization, the changes of Muslim communities are a part of the changes of urban communities. Compared with the changes of other Muslim communities, the marginality of Huaping Muslim community in Lanzhou city determines the particularity of its development and change. This paper attempts to describe the changes of community from six aspects: economic change, population change, educational change, religious change, ethnic group relationship change and communication mode change. The most significant symbol in the change of Huaping Muslim community is the demographic change driven by market economy. The strong religious atmosphere of the community and the low threshold of social entry enable the Muslim floating population to enter the community in large numbers, while the old residents gradually move away from the community, and the "world of acquaintances" in the community is gradually deconstructed, and the invasion of multiple cultures makes the community loose. Segregation trends, community cohesion, and integration decline. In order to maintain their ethnic identity, the Muslim community actively uses the Internet, cultural lectures, civil organizations and other means to build a pluralistic identity of the Muslim ethnic group in a way of cultural consciousness, and thus weave a wider interactive network of Muslim communities. This is the product of the pluralistic religious demands of the divided Muslim community and the self-manifestation of the Muslim community in the process of dealing with modernization by using its own cultural characteristics. The change of Huaping Muslim community under the function of market economy and self-culture adjustment is the result of merciless marketization and the inevitable factor of urban development. Under the situation of continuous community differentiation, urban Muslim communities should actively use their own cultural resources to maintain ethnic identity, at the same time, legal communities should play a fundamental role in urban construction, and promote community development and harmonious society construction.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.8

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